Nigute MIRYINE YUBUCURUZI?

Genda mu nyubako iyo ari yo yose, hoteri, cyangwa amazu, kandi uzahura no gufunga mortise yubucuruzi kuri buri rugi. Izi ngengaza zo gufunga cyane ni akazina k'umutekano w'ubucuruzi, gutanga igenzura ryizewe kuri miliyoni z'imiryango 10 ku isi. Ariko wigeze wibaza uburyo iyi sisitemu ikomeye ikora?

Gusobanukirwa imikorere yuburyo bwimfashanyigisho ni ngombwa kubayobozi b'umutungo, amatsinda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho, hamwe n'abashinzwe umutekano bishingikiriza kuri sisitemu buri munsi. Bitandukanye na sisitemu yo guturamo, sisitemu yo gufunga ubucuruzi yamenetse kugirango ikoreshwe cyane, yujuje imiterere yubwinyubako, kandi itange ibintu byumutekano bikarisha birengera umutungo wagaciro kandi ukemure umutekano wibanze.

Aka gatabo kasenya ubukanishi bukomeye bwo gufunga ingufu mu bucuruzi, gukora ibigize, imikorere, n'amahame y'ubwubatsi atera kwiringirwa. Waba uhangayikishijwe no gufunga gakomeye cyangwa kwose kumatsiko kumatsiko yikoranabuhanga afungura aho ukorera, uzabona ubushishozi bwibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano.

Ni ubuhe bucuruzi bugenewe?

Ifunga ry'ubucuruzi ryerekana uburyo bwuzuye bwo gufunga bwateguwe byumwihariko kubisabwa byimisoro mubucuruzi, inzego, ninyubako zumuryango nyinshi. Ijambo 'morsiti ' bivuga umwobo w'urukiramende rwaciwe mu muryango kugira ngo inzu ifunge, ishyireho uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho kuruta ubundi buryo.

Ibicuruzwa byubucuruzi bitandukanijwe bitandukanye no gufunga gutura muburyo bwinshi. Barubatse kugirango bahangane nibihumbi bya buri munsi, akenshi bapimwe kuri miliyoni 1 cyangwa irenga. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mubisanzwe biremereye cyane, kandi kwihanganira ni urubanza rwo kwemeza imikorere ihamye mubihe bisabwa.

Izi sisitemu yo gufunga nayo irinjizamo ibipimo ngenderwaho n'imirimo yashyizweho n'abateranya ibyuma by'ibikoresho (Bhma) n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Abanyamerika (ANSI). Uku bisanzwe iremeza guhuza abakora batandukanye kandi bigatuma kubungabunga no gusimbuza byinshi mubwiza kubayobozi b'ikigo.

Ibice by'ingenzi byo gufunga burundu

Umubiri wo gufunga (Urubanza Ryi Morse)

Umutima wa buri wese Ifunga ry'ubucuruzi ni umubiri wo gufunga ubwaryo. Iyi mitsi yicyuma ikubiyemo ibice byose bya mashini igenzura gufunga no gufungura imirimo. Umubiri ufunze ni urwenya-wakozwe mu mirimo iremereye cyangwa umuringa kandi urimo ibyumba byinshi byo ku buryo butandukanye.

Muburyo bwo gufunga, uzasangamo latch bolt, silbolt (niba ifite ibikoresho), hamwe ningingo igoye yamasoko, hamwe n'amasoko, hamwe no guhuza inkoni zihuza ibi bice byo gukora hanze. Umubiri wo gufunga nanone amazu amanota ya silinderi kandi atanga urufatiro rw'imiterere ya uburyo bwo gufunga.

Silinder na Sisitemu y'ingenzi

Ibifunga byubucuruzi mubisanzwe bikoresha ibikoresho byihariye (IC) silinderi, yemerera gushuka byoroshye udasimbuye gufunga byose. Silinder irimo uburyo bwa pin tumbler asubiza urufunguzo rukwiye, kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera ku mikorere ya Lock.

Ibikoresho byinshi byubucuruzi bikoresha sisitemu yingenzi, aho imfunguzo z'umuntu zikora gufunga mugihe urufunguzo rwibanze rushobora gukora ibifunga byinshi mukigo. Ubu buyobozi bwingenzi bugenzura ni ngombwa mu micungire yubucuruzi kandi yubatswe mubishushanyo bya silinderi.

Ibice

Ibice bigaragara byuruburo rwubucuruzi harimo intoki, amasahani ya escutcheon, hamwe nibikoresho byose byinyongera nka Trumbns cyangwa Utubuto. Ibi bigize trim ntabwo ari bibi gusa - ni borozi kugirango banduze imbaraga zumukoresha mubikorwa byimbere mumubiri wo gufunga.

Ubucuruzi bwubucuruzi burakomeye kuruta ibyuma byo gutura, birimo ibikoresho biremereye kandi bishimangira ingingo zimi. Amaboko akunze kugeragezwa kugirango ahangane n'imbaraga zikomeye zo muri Tordque n'ingaruka zangiza ibyuma byoroheje.

Uburyo umuvuduko wubucuruzi ukora

Uburyo bwibanze bwo gufunga

Iyo uhinduye urufunguzo mubucuruzi bwa Morpise, inzira nyinshi zamashini zibaho icyarimwe. Urufunguzo ruhuza pin tumbler muri silinderi, yemerera silinderi yo kuzunguruka. Uku kuzunguruka gukora kamera cyangwa umurizo bihujwe nuburyo bwimbere bwumubiri.

Umubiri ufunze urimo urukurikirane rwa levers hamwe na rods isobanura izunguruka rya silinderi mu kugenda kwa latch bolt cyangwa deadbolt. Ukurikije imikorere ya lock, guhindura urufunguzo birashobora gukuramo umuyoboro wa Onch, wagutse cyangwa usubize inyuma ya deadbolt, cyangwa byombi.

Gukora no Kwiyandikisha

Umukorezi cyangwa levers kuri Ubucuruzi bwa Morterse buhuza umubiri ufunze binyuze muri spindle. Iyo ukanda kuri lever, bizunguruka spindle, ikora ibice byimbere bisubiza inyuma latch bolt, bituma umuryango ukinguye.

Ariko, igikorwa cyo gukemura ikiganza kigengwa nuburyo bwo bwimbere. Niba gufunga muri leta yizewe, ibiganza birashobora gusubizwa muri sisitemu ya latch bolt, gukumira ibyinjira bitemewe nubwo umuntu agerageza guhatira ikiganza.

Imikorere-Ibikorwa byihariye

Ibifunga byubucuruzi byakorewe mubikorwa bitandukanye, buri kimwe cyateguwe kumutekano wihariye nibisabwa nibikorwa. Ifunga ryishuri, kurugero, ryemerera ikiganza cyimbere guhora ukuraho latch bolt mugihe hagenzurwa na silinderi yingenzi.

Imikorere yimikorere yo mu biro ikora muburyo butandukanye, mubisanzwe nibikorwa mubisanzwe bikora kugirango isubiremo ikirango cya latch keretse gufungwa byumwihariko ibikorwa byingenzi. Imikorere yububiko ifunga kugirango hasengere ikomeza kudakora, isaba urufunguzo rwibyinjira mugihe yemerera ubuntu.

Ubwoko bwubucuruzi bwa Morpise

Imikorere ya Bwiza

Igice gikora gufunga tanga ngicina gitanga gukopera yibanze nta bushobozi bwo gufunga. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mubice aho umutekano udasabwa ariko aho uburyo bwo gufunga no gufunga bukenewe kugirango ubuzima bwihererwe cyangwa kugenzura ibidukikije.

Imikorere yibanga irafunga harimo uburyo bwo gufunga bukoreshwa na thumbturn cyangwa gusunika buto, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu bwiherero cyangwa ibiro byigenga bikenewe mu bwiherero cyangwa ku biro byihutirwa bigomba gukomeza kuboneka.

Imikorere myiza

Imikorere yumutekano wishuri yagenewe ibidukikije byuburezi aho abarimu bakeneye kugenzura byihuse. Izi funga zemerera ikiganza cyo hanze kugirango gifungwe cyangwa kidafunzwe nigikorwa cyingenzi mugihe ukomeje kubusa kuva imbere.

Imikorere yububiko itanga umutekano ntarengwa mugukomeza kuba hanze bidakora burundu. Kwinjira bisaba urufunguzo kuri buri cyiciro, bigatuma iyi ntego yo kubika, ibyumba byibikoresho, cyangwa andi mafaranga make.

Imikorere idasanzwe

Ibifunga bimwe byubucuruzi birimo imirimo yihariye nka hoteri / motel gufunga imigenzo yibanga hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana, cyangwa amagorofa yerekanwe kumiryango myinshi hamwe ningingo zumuryango.

Gufunga ibitaro bikemura ibibazo byihariye byubuvuzi, akenshi birimo ibiranga byihutirwa mugihe ukomeje protocole isanzwe yumutekano mugihe gisanzwe.

Kwishyiriraho no Gutegura Urugi

Indorerezi

Gufunga mortise yubucuruzi bisaba kwitegura urugi, guhera gukata umufuka monce. Uru rubingo rw'urukiramende rugomba kuba rwinshi mu nzu yafunze umubiri mugihe ukomeje kuba inyangamugayo zumuryango.

Umufuka wa mortise ubusanzwe upima santimetero 4.5 z'uburebure kandi ugera hafi santimetero 4 mu rugi. Ubujyakuzimu bukwiye no guhuza nibyingenzi kugirango dukosore ibikorwa byo gufunga no kwizerwa igihe kirekire.

Cylinder na Trim

Nyuma yo gufunga umubiri, silinderi na Trim ibice bigomba guhuza neza kandi bifite umutekano. Silinder ihuza umubiri ufunze mu maso yumuryango, mugihe ibice bigize trim bihuza impande zombi zumuryango hamwe na bolts kumutekano ntarengwa.

Kwishyiriraho uwabigize umwuga bituma ibice byose bihujwe neza, bihindagurika, kandi byahinduwe kubikorwa byoroshye nibikorwa byingirakamaro.

Kubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo

Kubungabunga buri gihe ibikoresho byubucuruzi bikubiyemo guhagarika ibihe byimuka, kugenzura kugirango bihuze neza, kandi biremeza ko ibice byose bikora neza. Imiterere yimisoro iremereye yerekana bivuze ko ishobora gutanga imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yumurimo wizewe mugihe yabungabunzwe neza.

Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo urufunguzo rwo guhambira aho silinderi yambaye, ikemura ibibazo byo gukoresha biremereye, kandi ibibazo byo kuba nabi bishobora gutera imbere nkinyubako zitumiza cyangwa inzugi zirwana mugihe runaka. Ibibazo byinshi birashobora gukemurwa binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura, gusiga, cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byihariye udasimbuye gufunga byose.

Guhitamo neza kubyo ukeneye ubucuruzi

Gusobanukirwa uko Inguzanyo zubucuruzi indege ishyiraho imikorere iguha imbaraga kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye kubikoresho byumutekano wawe. Iyi mikorere ihanitse igereranya isano imaze imyaka inoze, kuringaniza umutekano, kuramba, no gukora neza muburyo bworoshye bwo gufunga budashobora guhura.

Waba ugaragaza ibikoresho bishya byubaka cyangwa kubungabunga sisitemu zihari, kumenya amahame ya mashini inyuma yuburyo bwimiryango ifasha kurinda imikorere myiza no kuramba. Tekereza kugisha inama hamwe na fuckmith yujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa umutekano kugirango usuzume ibyo ukeneye kandi urebe ko sisitemu yo gufunga ubucuruzi bwashyizweho neza kubisabwa umutekano no gukoresha imikoreshereze.

Ubucuruzi bwa Morpise

Gufunga ubucuruzi

Nkuko byemewe mubucuruzi