Nigute Wokwemeza niba Ifunga ryujuje ubuziranenge bwa Australiya (AS Marking)

Mugihe cyo kurinda umutungo wawe wubucuruzi, ntabwo ibifunga byose byakozwe kimwe. Ibipimo bya Australiya bibaho kubwimpamvu: kwemeza ko gufunga byujuje umutekano muke, kuramba, hamwe nibisabwa. Ariko nigute ushobora kumenya niba gufunga byujuje ibi bipimo?

Niba warigeze guhagarara mububiko bwibikoresho byitegereza umurongo wibipapuro, imipira, nibikoresho byumuryango wibaza nukuri kwizerwa, ntabwo uri wenyine. Amakuru meza nuko kugenzura niba gufunga ari AS byemewe ntabwo bigomba kuba bigoye. Gusobanukirwa nibyo ugomba gushakisha birashobora kugukiza gushora mubicuruzwa byumutekano bitujuje ubuziranenge bishobora gutuma ubucuruzi bwawe bugira intege nke.

Muri iki gitabo, tuzakunyura mubintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye no kumenya NUKO gufunga ubucuruzi byemewe , icyo ibimenyetso bisobanura, nimpamvu bifite akamaro kumutungo wawe.

Nibihe Bipimo bya Australiya Kubifunga?

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Australiya (AS) byashyizwe ahagaragara na Standard Australiya, umuryango utegamiye kuri leta utegamiye kuri leta. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bishyiraho ibipimo byubuziranenge, umutekano, nigikorwa mubicuruzwa na serivisi bitabarika.

Kubifunga byumwihariko, amahame menshi yingenzi akurikizwa:

AS 4145.1 ikubiyemo ibisabwa kugirango urufunguzo rufunguye rukoreshwa nigihe ntarengwa gikoreshwa mumiryango yinyubako. Ibipimo bisanzwe bifunga igihe kirekire, urwego rwumutekano, hamwe no kurwanya kwinjira ku gahato.

AS 4145.2 yibanda kuri sisitemu yingenzi ya silinderi, kwemeza ko urufunguzo na silinderi byujuje ibyangombwa byumutekano byibuze kandi ntibishobora gutorwa cyangwa kwigana.

AS 1428.1 ikemura ibisabwa kugirango igerweho, urebe ko ibyuma byumuryango bishobora gukoreshwa nabafite ubumuga.

Iyo gufunga byujuje kimwe cyangwa byinshi muribi bipimo, byerekana ko ibizamini byigenga byagenzuye imikorere yabyo. Kubintu byubucuruzi, iki cyemezo ntabwo kijyanye no kubahiriza gusa; bijyanye no kurinda byukuri umutungo wawe, abakozi, nabakiriya bawe.

Impamvu AS Icyemezo Cyingenzi Kubifunga Ubucuruzi

Urashobora kwibaza niba icyemezo cya AS gikora itandukaniro. Erega burya, ibifunga byinshi bivuga ko 'biremereye cyane' 'cyangwa ' umutekano-mwinshi 'nta nkunga nimwe yemewe.

Ikigaragara ni uko AS yemewe ifunga ibicuruzwa byakorewe ibizamini bikomeye ibicuruzwa bitemewe. Iki kizamini kirimo:

· Kurwanya imbaraga : Gufunga birashobora kwihanganira uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera nko gucukura, gutobora, cyangwa inyundo?

· Kuramba : Bizakomeza gukora nyuma yibihumbi n'ibihumbi bifunguye-bifunga?

· Kurwanya ikirere : Irashobora guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ya Ositaraliya itabora cyangwa ngo ifate?

· Umutekano wingenzi : Gufunga bigoye bite, kandi ni buryo ki umutekano wingenzi urwanya kwigana utabifitiye uburenganzira?

Kubucuruzi, guhitamo AS ifunze byemewe birashobora no kugira ingaruka mubwishingizi. Politiki nyinshi yubwishingizi bwubucuruzi isaba ko inzugi zo hanze zikoresha ibifunga byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Australiya. Gushiraho ibifunga bitujuje ibisabwa bishobora gutesha agaciro ubwishingizi bwawe cyangwa kongera amafaranga.

Nigute Kugenzura AS Kumenyekanisha Kumufunga

Inzira yoroheje cyane yo kugenzura niba ifunga ryujuje ubuziranenge bwa Australiya ni ugushakisha ikimenyetso cya AS ku bicuruzwa. Dore ibyo kugenzura:

Ibimenyetso bifatika kumubiri

Ibifunga byujuje ubuziranenge byerekana umubare usanzwe wanditseho kashe cyangwa yanditswe kumubiri, gufunga, cyangwa silinderi. Reba ibimenyetso nka 'AS 4145.1 ' cyangwa 'AS 4145.2 ' kumurongo ntarengwa na silinderi.

Ibimenyetso bigomba guhoraho kandi byumvikana neza. Niba ubona udupapuro cyangwa ibirango bishobora gukurwaho byoroshye cyangwa kwimurwa, ubifate ushidikanya. Ibimenyetso nyabyo AS byashyizwe mubyuma.

Gupakira hamwe ninyandiko

Mugihe ugura ibifunga bishasha, reba ibipfunyika kugirango ubone ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Australiya. Abakora ibyamamare bazerekana cyane aya makuru kumasanduku kandi bashyiremo ibisobanuro birambuye mubicuruzwa.

Abatanga ubuziranenge bazatanga kandi impapuro zerekana tekiniki zerekana ibipimo nyabyo ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje, hamwe na raporo y'ibizamini cyangwa nimero y'ibyemezo. Ntutindiganye gusaba iyi nyandiko niba itaboneka byoroshye.

Amakuru Yabakora

Shakisha uwabikoze mbere yo kugura. Hashyizweho abakora ibicuruzwa bifunga ibyamamare muri Ositaraliya mubisanzwe ibicuruzwa byabo byageragejwe kandi byemewe. Urubuga rwabo rugomba kuvuga neza ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Australiya.

Witondere ibirango utigeze wumva, cyane cyane niba bihendutse cyane ugereranije nibicuruzwa bigereranywa nababikora bazwi. Nubwo ibirango byose bitazwi biri hasi, ibyago byo kutubahiriza ni byinshi.

Kugenzura Icyemezo Binyuze mu Miyoboro Yemewe

Niba ushaka byimazeyo ibyerekeranye no gufunga, urashobora gufata izindi ntambwe zo kugenzura:

Ububiko bwa Australiya

Ibipimo Australiya ikora inyandiko zibicuruzwa byemewe, nubwo kubona amakuru arambuye yerekana ibyemezo birashobora gusaba kuvugana nabo muburyo butaziguye. Urubuga rwabo (standard.org.au) rutanga amakuru arambuye kubibazo bijyanye nicyemezo cyibicuruzwa byihariye.

Amashirahamwe yigenga yipimisha

Amashirahamwe nka SAI Global akora ibizamini byigenga no kwemeza ibicuruzwa binyuranye nubuziranenge bwa Australiya. Babika ububiko bwibicuruzwa byemewe ushobora gushakisha cyangwa kubaza.

Inyandiko zitanga isoko

Mugihe ugura ibifunga kubisabwa mubucuruzi, saba Icyemezo cyo kubahiriza cyangwa imenyekanisha ryujuje ibisabwa kubaguzi bawe. Iyi nyandiko igomba kuvuga ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Ositaraliya kandi bishobora kwerekana raporo y'ibizamini cyangwa nimero zemeza.

Abacuruzi bazwi cyane mubucuruzi hamwe nabatanga ibikoresho byumutekano bagomba kuba bashobora gutanga iyi nyandiko nta gutindiganya. Niba badashoboye cyangwa badashobora, fata ibendera ritukura.

Ibitekerezo Byibisanzwe Kubijyanye no gufunga ibipimo

Ibinyoma byinshi bikikije AS icyemezo gikwiye gukemurwa:

Ikinyoma: Ibifunga byose bigurishwa muri Ositaraliya bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Australiya.
Ukuri: Nta tegeko ryemewe risabwa kugirango ibifunga byose byemewe AS. Nyamara, kodegisi yubaka akenshi yerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho, kandi ibyangombwa byubwishingizi birashobora kubategeka kubintu byubucuruzi.

Ikinyoma: Ibifunga bihenze burigihe byemewe na AS.
Ukuri: Igiciro ntabwo cyemeza icyemezo. Ibifunga bimwebimwe bihebuje biva mu nganda zo mu mahanga birashobora kuba bitarigeze bipimisha ubuziranenge bwa Australiya, mugihe bimwe mubicuruzwa byimbere mugihugu bifite.

Ikinyoma: AS icyemezo ni ibyagezweho rimwe.
Ukuri: Ibipimo bigenda bihinduka, kandi ababikora bagomba kwemeza kubahiriza kubahiriza. Gufunga byemejwe mumyaka yashize ntibishobora kuba byujuje ubuziranenge niba ayo mahame yaravuguruwe.

Niki Wakora Niba Ifunga Yawe Atari Co mpliant

Niba ubonye ko ibicuruzwa byawe bifunze bidahuye nubuziranenge bwa Australiya, ntugahagarike umutima. Dore uburyo bufatika:

Suzuma ibyago byawe : Menya inzugi n’ahantu ho kugera bitera impungenge zikomeye z'umutekano. Inzugi zo hanze, gusohoka k'umuriro, hamwe n'uturere turimo umutungo w'agaciro bigomba gushyirwa imbere.

Baza umucuruzi wubucuruzi : Abakora umwuga wo gufunga babimenyereye mumutekano wubucuruzi barashobora gusuzuma ibyuma byawe bigezweho kandi bagasaba abasimbuye kubahiriza bije yawe nibikenewe byumutekano.

Tegura kuzamura kwawe : Ukurikije urugero rwakazi rusabwa, urashobora gukenera kuzamura ibifunga mubyiciro kuruta byose icyarimwe. Banza wibande ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane.

Andika ibyo wateje imbere : Bika inyandiko zerekana kuzamura kwawe, harimo ibicuruzwa nibisobanuro byerekana icyemezo cya AS. Iyi nyandiko irashobora kuba ingirakamaro kubikorwa byubwishingizi cyangwa kugenzura iyubahirizwa ryubaka.

Guhitamo Iburyo AS Yemewe Ifunga kubyo Ukeneye

Ntabwo ari byose NUKO gufunga ubucuruzi byemewe byemewe kuri buri porogaramu. Suzuma ibi bintu mugihe uhitamo ibifunga:

Icyiciro cyumutekano : AS 4145.1 isobanura amanota atandukanye yumutekano ukurikije urwego rwo kurwanya ibitero. Ahantu nyabagendwa cyangwa ahantu hashobora guteza ibyago byinshi hashobora gusaba amanota menshi.

Sisitemu y'ingenzi : Uzakenera sisitemu y'ingenzi? Abantu bangahe bakeneye kwinjira? Ibi bitekerezo bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gufunga na sisitemu zingenzi byumvikana kumitungo yawe.

Ibidukikije : Imiterere yinyanja irashobora gukenera gufunga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Inyubako zifite traffic nyinshi zikenera gufunga zagenwe kugirango zikoreshwe cyane.

Ibisabwa kugerwaho : Menya neza ko ibyuma bifunga byujuje AS 1428.1 niba inyubako yawe ikeneye kwakira ababana nubumuga.

Kurinda ishoramari ryawe

Kugenzura ko ibifunga byawe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Ositaraliya ntabwo ari ugukanda agasanduku kubahiriza. Nijyanye no gufata ibyemezo birinda ubucuruzi bwawe, bujuje ibyangombwa byubwishingizi, kandi bitanga umutekano nyawo.

Mugihe ugura ibicuruzwa byemewe bya AS byemewe, fata umwanya wo gusuzuma ibimenyetso bifatika, gusaba ibyangombwa, no kugenzura ibyifuzo ukoresheje inzira zemewe. Korana nabaguzi bazwi bumva ubuziranenge bwa Australiya kandi barashobora kukuyobora kubicuruzwa bihuye nibyo ukeneye.

Ishoramari rito ryigihe gisabwa kugirango hamenyekane ibyemezo bitanga inyungu mumutekano, kubahiriza, n'amahoro yo mumutima. Umutungo wawe wubucuruzi ukwiye gufunga ushobora kwizera, ushyigikiwe nigeragezwa rikomeye ibyemezo bya Australiya byerekana.