Ul yatsinzwe na Fire-amanota yitaro, amashuri, ninyubako ndende

Kwemeza umutekano birenze kuregi urugi rukomeye cyangwa politiki yo mu buhanga. Imwe mubyingenzi, ariko akenshi birengagizwa, ibiranga mubitaro byose, ishuri, cyangwa inyubako ndende ni ugufunga. Gufunga iburyo ntabwo bibuza abantu gusa; irinda ubuzima mubintu bibi cyane. Aha niho UL ifunga umuriro utera gukina.

Niba uri umuyobozi wikigo, umutekano wumutekano, cyangwa abafata ibyemezo bashinzwe kubahiriza n'umutekano, gusobanukirwa Ul amanota yashyizwe ku muriro birashobora guhindura itandukaniro rimwe na rimwe. Aka gatabo gasobanura ibitera UL yashizwemo umuriro wihariye, kuki basabwa mubidukikije byingenzi, nuburyo bwo guhitamo neza ikigo cyawe.

Ikirundo cya UL

Ul yapimwe imiriro yageragejwe kandi yemejwe no kunkoresha Laboratoire (UL), umuyobozi wa siyanse yisi yose, kugirango babone umuriro mugihe runaka. Izi ngabo zikomeza umurimo wabo n'umutekano nubwo ubushyuhe bukabije n'umuriro, bigatuma igice cy'ibice (cyangwa ibikoresho bifite umutekano) iyo buri segonda.

Uburyo UL Impamyabumenyi Ikorwa

Kwipimisha gukomera: UL ibizamini byongera kubashyiraho ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, ingaruka, nigitutu cyo kwigana ibintu byukuri byisi.

Ibipimo byigihe cyemewe : Ingingo zemewe zisanzwe zirimo 20, 45, 60, 90, na 180.

Ibisabwa : Kurengana, gufunga bigomba gukomeza kuba bitangiye igihe cyo kwipimisha kandi ntigomba gutanga umusanzu mu gukwirakwiza umuriro.

● Ikimenyetso: Ibicuruzwa byemejwe bitwara ul Mark, ako kanya kumenyekanisha.

Icyemezo ntabwo ari kimwe gusa. Abakora bagomba gukurikiza ul ibisabwa muburyo bwabo, bukomeza ubuziranenge no kwizerwa.

 

Impamvu Ibitaro, amashuri, hamwe ninyubako ndende zikeneye Ul Gufunga umuriro

Ibitaro

Ibitaro byugarije ibibazo byumutekano bigoye, uhereye ku bunini bwabantu kubika ibigega bya ogisijeni no gukoresha umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Uturere nkibyumba byo kwihangana, Starwells, kubika imiti, hamwe nibikorwa byihutirwa bisaba gufunga bitazatere ubushyuhe bukabije.

Inyungu zo Kutaro

Umutekano ukomeje: Nko imiryango ihura numuriro, ifasha kubika imiti nibikoresho bifite umutekano mubujura cyangwa uburyo butemewe.

● Umutekano Egrewd: Gufunga umuriro bishyigikira kwimurwa byihuse kubakozi n'abarwayi, guhura na Ada n'amabwiriza ya Kode.

Guyubahiriza : Ibitaro bigomba kubahiriza ibihano byo mu mutekano bikaze byaho, bifite ibihano bikaze byemewe n'amategeko kubatubahirije.

Amashuri

Amashuri asaba imitunganyirize myinshi yo kurengera abanyeshuri n'abakozi. Gufunga umuriro byateguwe ku miryango ku nzira yo guhunga, ibyumba by'ishuri bibika ibikoresho bibi, na siporo.

Inyungu ku mashuri

● Umutekano wabanyeshuri: Gufunga imiryango yishuri kuba yarananiwe mugihe cyaka, itanga amahitamo meza cyangwa inzira yo gusohoka neza.

Vandalism Carrence: Byashimangiwe, amanota yatanzwe nabyo kandi arwanya neza kwirinda kwangiza.

● Atherence Code: Ibigo byinshi byuburezi bigomba kubahiriza NFPA 101 yumutekano wubuzima, bugaragaza ul ibyuma byumuriro.

Inyubako ndende

Intama ndende zidasanzwe kubera ubucucike bwabaturage ndetse n'imiterere ihagaritse. Kwimura mugihe umuriro birashobora kugorana cyane. Gufunga umuriro birasabwa kugirango inzugi ziterantare, ibyumba byubukanishi, amashanyarazi, na koridor yumuriro.

Inyungu zinyubako ndende

Kugereranya : Gufunga ibikoresho birimo umuriro n'umwotsi kuri zone runaka, kugura igihe cyo guhunga.

Lobbies Lobie : Gufunga umuriro ku nzugi za lobby gutinza umuriro ukwira ahandi magorofa.

● Kubaka kode yubahiriza: Amatsinda yumuriro kenshi kugenzura kugirango ugenzure UL ibyuma byashyizwe ahagaragara ibyuma biri mumwanya.

Ibiranga urufunguzo rwa UL amanota

Iyo Gusuzuma UL yafunze umuriro , tekereza kuri ibi bintu bikomeye:

Kurwanya ubushyuhe

Gufunga bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe bizemerera abakoresha gufungura imiryango ifite imbaraga nke. Ibikoresho akenshi bikubiyemo ibyuma bidafite stainless cyangwa imiringa, byateguwe kugirango urwanye gushonga, kurwana, cyangwa kwaja.

Kunanirwa-umutekano kandi unaniwe-kugirango ubeho neza

Kunanirwa -umutekano: gufungura mu buryo bwikora mugihe umuriro ushobora kwemeza ko eze.

● Kunanirwa-umutekano: Guma gufunga kugeza ibimenyetso bikwiye (nko gutabaza umuriro) byakiriwe.

Iboneza biterwa n'imikorere y'umuryango. Gusohoka Urusengero akenshi rukoresha kunanirwa-umutekano, mugihe ibyumba birimo ibintu byagaciro bishobora guhitamo kunanirwa.

Kwishyira hamwe no kugenzura

Gufunga umuriro bigezweho birashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu ya elegitoronike, badge yumutekano, na sisitemu yo gutabaza. Mu gihe cy'umuriro, barashobora kwitabira abashinzwe gukurikirana, kugira ngo abantu bashobore kwimuka.

Kuramba

Ibikoresho byo hejuru bisaba ibyuma bishobora kwihanganira guhora bidatakaza umuriro. Shakisha ul futire yashyizwe ku ikoreshwa ry'ubucuruzi cyangwa inzego, yageragejwe ku bihumbi magana.

UL yashizwemo umuriro hamwe no kubahiriza

Hashyizweho ibyuma bitaringaniye cyangwa bidahwitse ntibishobora kubaho ibyago gusa ahubwo birashobora no kuvamo amande, ubugenzuzi bwatsinzwe, cyangwa no gufunga.

● NFPA 80: Shiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho inzugi z'umuriro na Windows, harimo no gufunga hamwe na nyuma.

● IBC (Kode Mpuzamahanga y'amahanga): Manda amateraniro y'umuriro mu nzego zimwe.

● Ada yubahiriza: iremeza ko gufunga abantu bafite ubumuga, ndetse no mu bihe byihutirwa.

Buri gihe cyemeza ko gufunga bitarenze imiriro, ahubwo byashizweho neza kandi byabungabunzwe neza kuri kode.

Guhitamo Iburyo UL yashyizwe ahagaragara

Guhitamo UL Ifunga Fire-yashyizwe ahagaragara bisobanura kureba ibirenze icyemezo. Dore urutonde rwabafata ibyemezo:

● Aho gufunga bizashyirwaho he? Ingazi, ibyumba byabarwayi, bisohoka, ibikamba?

Igipimo gisabwa: Reba amanota ntarengwa yagenewe amategeko cyangwa kode yikigo.

Ibisabwa na mbere: Byihuse enye kurusha izindi zose kuruta kubungabunga umutekano mugihe cyumuriro?

Ibyifuzo bikenerwa: Gufunga gufunga hamwe no kugenzura cyangwa gutabaza?

Kubungabunga : Hitamo abafatanyabikorwa batanga ushobora gutanga igenzura risanzwe na serivisi yemewe.

Shishikariza umujyanama wumutekano wumuriro cyangwa ul-yemejwe ibyifuzo byihariye byibibanza.

Udushya muri UL yatsinzwe

Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje rizana amahoro yo mu mutima ku bayobozi b'ikirere:

● Gufunga ubwenge: Kwishyira hamwe na porogaramu zigendanwa, biometric, no gukurikirana igihe.

● Ndangije irangiye: cyane cyane ingenzi muburyo bwubuzima.

Gukora ingufu: Bateri ishyigikiwe na bateri no gupima imbaraga zo kwizerwa mugihe cyihutirwa.

Udushya twongera imbaraga no guhinduka kubisubizo byumutekano wumuriro.

Kugumana Ishoramari ryawe

Gufunga cyane ni byiza gusa iyo byashyizweho, byashizwemo, bipimwa, kandi bibungabungwa neza. Kubayobora Abayobozi Bikwiye:

. Gerageza ubugenzuzi buri gihe: Kugenzura buri mwaka cyangwa igice cya buri mwaka cyemeza kubahiriza.

● Andika byose: Komeza ibihure na serivisi no kuvugurura ibice nkibikoresho byahinduwe.

● Gariyamoshi abakozi: Abakoresha bose bagomba kumenya gukora gufunga mugihe cyimyitozo nibibazo nyabyo.

Kubungabunga bidasubirwaho ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko ibyuma byawe byashyizwe ahagaragara nkuko byateganijwe.

Kuzuza ejo hazaza hamwe na UL yashizwemo

Umutekano ntuzigera habaho gufatwa. UL yashizwemo imizi itagaragara, ibyingenzi kurinda ibitaro, amashuri, n'inyubako nyinshi ziyongera. Haba kubungabunga inzira yo kwimuka kugerwaho cyangwa kurengera uturere twinshi hagati yakabutse, iyi funga ni ikintu cyingenzi muri gahunda yuzuye y'umutekano y'umuriro.

Ntugafate inkoni zipimbanijwe nkimyitozo yoroheje. Kwizera UL-Kwemeza Gukemura Umutungo kandi, icy'ingenzi, ubuzima. Ku nama zidahuzagurika no gushya kubikoresho byubahiriza, korana cyane nabashinzwe umutekano wumuriro nibifunga byemejwe. Umwete wawe urashobora kugira ibisubizo birokora ubuzima.

UL yashizwemo umuriro

Gufunga ubucuruzi

Gufunga Umuriro Gufunga Ubucuruzi