Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyiciro cya 1 n'icyiciro cya 2 cylindrike?

Ku bijyanye no kubona umutungo wawe, duhitamo gufunga iburyo ni icyemezo gikomeye. Muburyo bwinshi burahari, gufunga silindrike ni kimwe mu guhitamo cyane mubucuruzi, inyubako zo guturamo, nibindi bikorwa. Ariko ntabwo amashanyarazi yose ya silindrike yaremewe angana. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cya 1 nicyiciro cya 2 cya silindrike ni ngombwa kugirango ubone igisubizo cyukuri kubyo ukeneye umutekano.

Iyi nyandiko izasobanura icyo gufunga silindrike ni, sisitemu yo gutanga amanota yakoreshwaga kugirango ibasimbuze, hamwe nitandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yicyiciro cya 1 nicyiciro cya 2. Mugusoza, uzasobanukirwa neza urwego rwo gufunga rukwiranye nibisabwa umutekano wawe.

Gufunga silindrike ni iki?

Gufunga silindrike ni ubwoko bwa docklam bikunze gukoreshwa mumuryango kubintu byubucuruzi nakazi. Bazwiho kwishyiriraho kwabo, kuramba, no gukora neza. Ibifunga silindrike biranga silinderi irimo uburyo bwo gufunga no gufungura. Ifunga ikora mu kwinjiza urufunguzo cyangwa sisitemu ya pin tumbler muri silinderi.

Ibifunga bya silindrike akenshi byatoranijwe kubiciro byabo byo gufunga no koroshya gusimburwa, bituma bahitamo kuba rwiyemezamirimo benshi nabafunga.

Gusaba ibifunga bya silindrike  

Ibifunga silindrike birangaye kandi bikoreshwa mubidukikije bitandukanye, harimo:

● Inyubako y'ibiro kugira ngo zizengurutse ibyumba n'ibiro.

Amazu nkifu yizewe kugirango yinjire nimbere.

● Ibikoresho rusange nk'ishuri n'ibitaro.

Imihindagurikireli yabo ituma bahura numutekano mubi, ariko ubuziranenge nimikorere biratandukanye bitewe nicyiciro cyabo.

Icyiciro cyo gufunga gisobanura iki?

Ibifunga bya silindrike ukoresheje sisitemu isanzwe ya terefone yateguwe n'ikigo cy'igihugu cy'Abanyamerika (ANSI) kandi ikabungabungwa n'ubwubatsi bw'abakora ibyuma by'ibikoresho (Bhma). Sisitemu yo gutanga amanota yemeza ko gufunga byujuje ibipimo byihariye bijyanye numutekano, kuramba, n'imbaraga.

Amanota atatu yo gufunga  

Hano hari amanota atatu anndi kumutwe wa silindrike:

● Icyiciro cya 1: urwego rwohejuru rwumutekano no kuramba. Akenshi bivugwa nka 'biremereye-biremereye ' gufunga.

● Icyiciro cya 2: gitanga urwego rwumutekano no kuramba. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubucuruzi bwumucyo hamwe nibisabwa gutura.

● Icyiciro cya 3: urwego rwibanze rwumutekano. Mubisanzwe bigamije gukoresha gutura hamwe nibisabwa byo hasi.

Izi ngeso ziyemeje ukurikije ibintu byinshi, nkibikorwa, kuramba, imbaraga numutekano.

Kuki gutanga ibitekerezo?

Sisitemu yo gutanga amanota iha abaguzi icyizere mu mikorere yabo ya Lock. Guhitamo amanota yiburyo byemeza ko gufunga bizahura nibikenewe byawe kandi bigagabanya ingaruka z'umutekano. Guhitamo amanota atari yo, ariko, birashobora kugusiga cyangwa kubaka yibasiwe no kubona uburyo butemewe cyangwa kwambara ubusa no kurira.

Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yicyiciro cya 1 nicyiciro cya 2 cylindrike  

Noneho ko usobanukiwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amanota, reka dusuzume neza itandukaniro ryihariye hagati yicyiciro cya 1 nagatangiriro 2.  

1. Kuramba  

Icyiciro cya 1 Ibifunga bya silindrike byateguwe kugirango ukoreshe gukomera no mumodoka ndende. Bageragejwe kwihanganira byibuze miliyoni 1 (inshuro zifunga zirashobora gukora). Izi shitani zakozwe kumikorere iremereye kandi nibyiza kubidukikije aho imiryango ihura na kenshi.  

Ku rundi ruhande, icyiciro cya 2, ku rundi ruhande, cyashyizwe ku mirimo isanzwe. Bagomba kurenga imipaka ntarengwa ya 500.000 . Mugihe bararamba kandi bakwiranye nibintu byinshi, ntabwo byubatswe kugirango bakemure kwambara no gutanyagura ibintu byinshi bikabije.  

2. Imbaraga zo kurwanya ku gahato  

Icyiciro cya 1: Gukubita bibiri bya 60 ft-lbf wongeyeho bibiri 

Gukubita 90 ft-lbf wongeyeho bibiri 

Gukubita 120 ft-lbf (160 j)

Icyiciro cya 2: Gukubita bibiri bya 60 ft-lbf wongeyeho bibiri 

Gukubita 90 ft-lbf

3. Porogaramu rusange  

● Icyiciro cya 1:

Icyiciro 1 cylindrike ikoreshwa mubucuruzi ninganda , nkibiro, amashuri, ibitaro, ibitaro, ibibanza, hamwe nibikoresho bya leta. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye butuma bashobora gukoresha ikoreshwa kenshi batabangamiye umutekano.  

● Icyiciro cya 2:

Icyiciro cya 2 gifunga mubisanzwe cyashyizwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi cyangwa inyubako zo guturamo . Kurugero, bakora neza mumazu, ibiro bito, cyangwa imiryango yisumbuye mu nyubako zubucuruzi.  

4. Igiciro  

Bitewe no kuramba hamwe nimikorere yumutekano, amanota 1 yitsinda arahenze kuruta amasomo ya 2. Mugihe amanota 2 yo gufunga ni ubundi buryo bwingengo yingengo yingengo yimari, ntibashobora gutanga urwego rumwe rwimikorere no kwizerwa kubidukikije bisabwa.  

5. Ibipimo byubahiriza  

ANSI / BHMA A156.2-2022 Ibipimo Byambiwe Kurambirwa no gushushanya na nyuma

Igihe cyo guhitamo amanota 1  

Niba ibyihutirwa kwawe ari umutekano ntarengwa no kuramba , icyiciro cya 1 cya silindrike ninzira yo kugenda. Basuzume kuri:

Imiryango yo mu muhanda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nk'ibyinjira mu bwinjiriro cyangwa ububiko.

● Umutungo wubucuruzi usaba umutekano.

● Inzugi zikunda gukoresha cyane, kwambara, cyangwa kugerageza kugerageza.

Mugihe bagufi, amanota 1 yo gufunga bifite agaciro gashoramari mubice byingenzi byumutekano.  

Igihe cyo guhitamo icyiciro cya 2  

Icyiciro cya 2 gifunga gikwiriye kubona umutekano hamwe ninzego ziciriritse hamwe numucyo kurugendo ruciriritse. Hitamo icyiciro cya 2 kuri:

● Kwinjira mu gutura cyangwa imiryango yimbere.

Ibiro bifite traffic.

Imishinga ihendutse aho umutekano utujuje ubuziranenge.

Bakubita uburinganire bukwiye hagati yimikorere nibikorwa, bikaba byiza kubibazo bitanini.  

Ibitekerezo byanyuma  

Guhitamo hagati yicyiciro cya 1 nicyiciro cya 2 cya silindrike amaherezo biterwa nibikenewe byawe. Niba ukeneye umutekano uremereye ahantu hirengeye mukarere ka traffic, amanota 1 nibyiza byawe byiza. Kubidukikije bidasabwa, amanota 2 yo gufunga bitanga kwizerwa no gutangazwa.

Utitaye kumahitamo yawe, ikintu kimwe ntazi neza: Guhitamo amanota yiburyo nintambwe yingenzi kugirango ubone neza umutungo wawe neza. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cya 1 nicyiciro cya 2 cya silindrike, urashobora guhitamo neza bihuye ningengo yimari yawe nibisabwa umutekano.

Ushishikajwe no kwiga byinshi kuri Gufunga silindrical cyangwa kuzamura sisitemu yumutekano wawe? Menyesha imwe mu mpuguke zacu uyumunsi kugirango umenye ibisubizo byiza kubyo ukeneye.

Silindrical

Ubucuruzi bwa silindrike

Urwego rwa silindrike