Izikweletu zeselula vs. Keycards: Okuphephe kakhulu?

Izinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela zakha umgogodla wengqalasizinda yesimanje yezokuphepha, ukuvikela konke kusuka kumahhovisi ezinkampani ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buvela, amabhizinisi abhekana nesinqumo esibucayi: Uma kufanele banamathele ngamakhadi okhiye bendabuko noma bamukele iziqinisekiso zeselula? Lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuhlola zombili izinketho zokukusiza ekuboneni ukuthi unqume ukuthi isiphi isixazululo sokukhiya sokulawulwa sokuthola inikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu kwenhlangano yakho.

Ukuzikhethela phakathi kweziqinisekiso zeselula namakhadi okhiye akuyona nje into elula - imayelana nokuvikela izimpahla zakho, abasebenzi, kanye nemininingwane ebucayi. Uhlelo ngalunye luletha izinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nobungozi obungaba khona obungathinta ukuma kwakho kokuphepha.

Ukuqonda iziqinisekiso zeselula

Iziqinisekiso zeselula ziguqula ama-Smartphones ezinhlakeni zedijithali, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunjenge-Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), eduze ne-Field Communication (NFC), noma i-Wi-Fi ukuxhumana nabafundi bokulawula ukufinyelela. Abasebenzisi bamane bathepha ifoni yabo ngokumelene nomfundi noma basebenzise ukuvula okususelwa ekusondeni ukuze bangene.

Kusebenza kanjani iziqinisekiso zeselula

Ubuchwepheshe be-Mobile Conperience bubandakanya ukuxhumana okubethelwe phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye Uhlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela . Lapho umsebenzisi esondela emnyango, i-smartphone yabo ithumela isiginali ebethelwe equkethe ubuqiniso babo bedijithali obuhlukile. Umfundi uqinisekisa lokhu kuqinisekiswa kwedatha yokulawula ukufinyelela ngaphambi kokunikeza noma ukuphika ukufinyelela.

Izinhlelo zesimanje zesiqinisekiso zeselula zivame ukufaka izici eziningi zokufakazela ubuqiniso, kufaka phakathi ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric ngokusebenzisa iminwe noma ukuqashelwa kobuso, amakhodi e-PIN, noma amaphethini. Le ndlela enezitholile ikhulisa kakhulu ukuphepha ngokuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokufakazela ubuqiniso be-single-factor.

Izinzuzo zokuphepha zeziqinisekiso zeselula

Iziqinisekiso zeselula zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana zokuphepha eziphoqayo amakhadi okhiye wendabuko awakwazi ukufanisa. Amazinga wokubethela asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zeselula ngokuvamile adlula lezo ezitholakala kubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile we-keycard, ukuzenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuguqula noma ukuphindaphinda.

Amandla wokuphatha kude avumela abaphathi ukuthi babuyise ngokufinyelela lapho isisebenzi sishiya inkampani noma sibika idivaysi elahlekile. Lokhu kuphendula ngokushesha kuqeda igebe lokuphepha elikhona lapho lilinde amakhadi okhiye abuyiselwe noma ukuguqula izingidi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kwengeza enye ungqimba lokuphepha. Noma ngabe othile uzuza ukufinyelela kudivayisi ephathekayo, usazodinga ukudlula izici zokuphepha zefoni ukuze asebenzise ubuqiniso, ukudala izithiyo eziningi zokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Ubungozi obungaba khona

Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, iziqinisekiso zeselula zibhekana nezinselelo ezihlukile zokuphepha. Ama-Smartphones amadivaysi ayinkimbinkimbi anezinketho eziningi zokuxhumana, adala ama-veector angahle ahlasele angenayo amakhadi asemqoka alula. Izinhlelo ze-malware, eziphelelwe yisikhathi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlehlisiwe zingathinta ukuphepha kweziqinisekiso zeselula.

Ukuncika kwebhethri kuveza okunye ukukhathazeka. Ngokungafani namakhadi okhiye, iziqinisekiso zeselula zidinga amandla okusebenza. Ibhethri elifile lingashiya abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe bahlangane, yize izinhlelo eziningi zifaka izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa ukulungisa le nkinga.

I-Keycard Security Landscape

Amakhadi asemqoka asebenze njengezinga lokuthola ama-Lock Story Commerce Lock System amashumi eminyaka. Lawa makhadi epulasitiki aqukethe ama-chips ashumekiwe noma imivimbo kazibuthe egcina imininingwane ye-Credential, edinga ukuthintana ngokomzimba noma ukusondela kumfundi ukuze uthole ubuqiniso.

Ubuchwepheshe bendabuko ye-keycard yendabuko

Amakhadi we-key asemqoka anamuhla asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RFID (Radio Frequency Buttofication), ukugcina idatha ebethelwe abafundi abangayifinyelela kumabanga amafushane. Izinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhadi le-smart ngemfihlo ethuthukile kanye nekhono lokugcina iziqinisekiso eziningi ekhadini elilodwa.

Ukulula kwezindlela ze-Keycard kunomthelela ekuthembekeni kwazo. Ngezakhi ezimbalwa kanye nokuxhomekeka, amakhadi okhiye ngokuvamile anikela ngokusebenza okungaguquki kuzo zonke izimo ezahlukahlukene zezemvelo futhi awadingi izibuyekezo zesoftware noma ukucatshangelwa kwensiza ukucatshangelwa.

Amandla ezokuphepha ama-Keycards

I-KeyCards idlula ezimweni ezithile zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kukhethwa khona ama-minimalism we-digital minimalism. Imvelo yabo engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi isho ukuthi ayinakugqekeza ukudelwa ngokuxhunyaniswa kwe-inthanethi, futhi ayigcini imininingwane yomuntu engahle ibekwe ekwephuleni kwedatha.

Isimo somzimba sama-keycards sinikeza umkhondo ocacile wokucwaningwa kwamabhuku. Amakhadi alahlekile noma antshontshiwe asobala, futhi ukushintshaniswa kwamakhadi kudala ukuphendula kwemvelo. Izinhlangano eziningi zazisa lesi sici esibonakalayo sokulawulwa kokufinyelela.

Izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwamakhadi asemqoka zihlala ziphansi, zibenze bezomnotho ngokuhanjiswa okukhulu. Abafundi abadingekayo ezinsizeni ze-KeyCard ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunalezo ezidingekayo kwiziqinisekiso zeselula, ikakhulukazi lapho zitholakala kabusha Finyelela Ukufakwa Kokulawulwa Kwezentengiselwano .

Ubungozi obuhlelekile

Amakhadi okhiye wendabuko abhekana nemikhawulo eminingana yezokuphepha ebizwa nge-Mobile Percenations. Ubuchwepheshe be-Cloning lamakhadi ayisisekelo we-RFID atholakala kabanzi, enza ukuphindwa okungagunyaziwe okukukhathaza okukhulu. Ngenkathi ukubethela okuthuthukile kuyasiza, amasistimu amadala angasebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokuphepha abuthakathaka.

Isimo somzimba samakhadi asemqoka sakha izikhala zokuphepha. Amakhadi alahlekile kungenzeka angabikwa ngokushesha, ashiye amafasitela wethuba lokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuqoqa ngokomzimba futhi sisebenzise amakhadi esikhundleni lapho abasebenzi behamba bangadala ubungozi bokuphepha.

Ukwabelana ngamakhadi okhiye phakathi kwabasebenzi, ngenkathi bephikisana nenqubomgomo, kwenzeka njalo ekusebenzeni. Lokhu kuziphatha kubukela phansi izinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela futhi kwenza kube nzima ukulandelela ukuthi ngubani othole izindawo ezithile ngandlela thile.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha kokuqhathanisa

Lapho kuhlaziywa iziqinisekiso zeselula eziqhathaniswa nezicelo zokulawula zokulawula ezentengiso zezohwebo, izici ezimbalwa ezinqunyelwe zinquma ukuthi iyiphi inketho enikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu kwezidingo zakho ezithile.

Ukubethela nokuvikelwa kwedatha

Ukuqinisekiswa kweselula ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amazinga wokubethela anamandla kunamakhadi okhiye wendabuko. Ngenkathi amakhadi ayisisekelo we-RFID angasebenzisa ukubethelwa okulula okungaphulwa ngemishini ekhethekile, ukuhlolelwa izicelo zeselula ezivela kwizici zokuphepha eziqinile ezakhelwe kuma-Smartphones anamuhla.

Izinkinobho zokubethela ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zeselula zivame isikhathi eside futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okwenza i-Brute Force ihlasela ukungasebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, iziqinisekiso zeselula zingathola inzuzo yento evikelekile ye-smartphone - i-chip ezinikezele eyenzelwe ukugcina imininingwane ebucayi ngokuphepha.

Izindlela Zokuqinisekisa

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Multi-Factor kunika iziqinisekiso zeselula inzuzo enkulu. Inhlanganisela yento oyinayo (ifoni), into oyaziyo (iPIN / Iphasiwedi), futhi okuthile oyikho (i-biometric) kudala uhlaka lokuphepha oluqinile olungahambelani nendlela yabo ye-persorcards ayikwazi ukufanisa nendlela yabo ye-lictorcards ayikwazi ukufanisa nendlela yabo ye-lictorcards ayikwazi ukufanisa nendlela yabo ye-lictor.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi nakho kungakha izinselelo zokusebenziseka. Abasebenzisi kumele bakhumbule ukugcina izingcingo zabo zikhokhisiwe futhi bangase babhekane nokubambezeleka uma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric kwehluleka, kudinga izindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa.

Ukuphathwa kokufinyelela nokulawula

Iziqinisekiso zeselula Excel ezimweni zokuphathwa kokufinyelela okunamandla. Abalawuli bangavuselela izimvume, ukufinyelela kabusha, kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu okuphatha asuselwa efu. Lokhu kunamandla kufakazela imali ebaluleke kakhulu ngezinhlangano eziguqula abasebenzi noma izidingo zokufinyelela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Amakhadi asemqoka adinga ukuqoqwa komzimba kanye nokuhlela kabusha izinguquko zokufinyelela, ukudala ngaphezulu kwe-Administrative Overhead kanye nezikhala zokuphepha ezingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhawulo futhi usho ukuthi izinhlelo zeChard Ccard zingavikelekile ekuhlaselweni okukude ezinhlelweni zokuphatha.

Imizila yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku nokuqapha

Zombili lezi zinhlelo zinganikeza imizila ephelele yokucwaningwa kwamabhuku, kepha iziqinisekiso zeselula zivame ukunikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe. Imininingwane eqoqwe ingafaka imininingwane yedivayisi, izinsizakalo zendawo, kanye namaphethini wokuziphatha asiza ekuboneni imizamo yokufinyelela engajwayelekile.

Izinhlelo ze-KeyCard zinikeza izingodo zokufinyelela eziyisisekelo kepha zingenalo ulwazi lokuqukethwe olutholakala ngamadivayisi eselula. Lokhu kukhawulelwa kwenza kube nzima ukuthola izinsongo zokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi noma amaphethini okufinyelela angajwayelekile.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuqalisa kokusebenza

Ukukhetha phakathi kweziqinisekiso zeselula namakhadi okhiye kubandakanya okungaphezu kokucatshangelwa kokuphepha. Izici zokuqalisa zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwalolo hlelo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko

Izindleko zokufakwa kokuqala ziyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili. Amasistimu aqinisekisiwe eSelula adinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okuphezulu kubafundi namapulatifomu esoftware, kepha aqeda ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi aqhubekayo nezindleko zokubuyiselwa.

Amakhadi okhiye afaka izindleko eziphansi zokuqala kepha akhiqize izindleko eziqhubekayo zokukhiqizwa kwamakhadi, ukushintshwa, kanye nokuhola kwezeluleko. Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zincike ezintweni ezinjenge-arnover yabasebenzi, amazinga okulahleka kwamakhadi, kanye nesikali sohlelo.

Isipiliyoni somsebenzisi nokwamukelwa

Iziqinisekiso zeselula zivame ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi oluphakeme lomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izici ezinjengokungena kwamahhala nokuhlanganiswa neminye imisebenzi ye-smartphone. Kodwa-ke, zidinga imfundo yomsebenzisi futhi zingabhekana nokumelana nabasebenzi kungakhululeki ngezinhlelo ezenzelwe i-smartphone.

Amakhadi okhiye anikela ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, okuqondile okudinga ukuqeqeshwa okuncane. Ukulula kuncenga izinhlangano ezinama-demographics abasebenzi ahlukahlukene noma labo abakhetha izindlela zokuphepha zendabuko.

Izidingo Zengqalasizinda

Amasistimu E-Mobile Credential adinga ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi eqinile ukusekela ubuqiniso besikhathi sangempela kanye nokuphathwa. Izinhlangano ezinokuxhumeka okulinganiselwe noma izinqubomgomo eziqinile zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi zingathola ukusetshenziswa kuyinselele.

Izinhlelo ze-KeyCard zingasebenza ngezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zenethiwekhi, zibenze zilungele izindawo ezinokuxhumana okulinganiselwe noma izinhlangano zikhetha ukufinyelela okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi Ukulawula ukukhiya izixazululo.

Ukwenza ukukhetha okulungile kwenhlangano yakho

Isinqumo phakathi kweziqinisekiso zeselula namakhadi okhiye kuncike kwizidingo zakho zokuphepha, isiko lenhlangano, kanye nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe. Izinhlangano ezibeka phambili ukuphepha okuphezulu nokuphathwa kokufinyelela okunamandla kungathola ubuqiniso beselula kufanelekile, kuyilapho labo abalusizo lula nokukholwa okufakazelwe kungahle kukhethe amakhadi okhiye.

Cabanga ukwenza uhlelo lokushayela izindiza nazo zombili izinhlelo zokuhlola ukusebenza kwazo endaweni yakho ethile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukwamukelwa komsebenzisi, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezokuphepha, kanye nemithelela yokusebenza ngaphambi kokwenza ukuzibophezela okugcwele.

Ukuthola Isu Lakho Lokulawula Ukufinyelela Okuzayo

Zombili iziqinisekiso zeselula namakhadi okhiye anikela ngezixazululo zokuphepha ezisebenzayo ze Finyelela Ukungena Kwezentengiselwano Kwezentengiselwano Okhiyiwe , kepha zisebenzela izidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano namafilosofi ezokuphepha. Iziqinisekiso zeselula zihlinzeka ngezici zokuphepha ezithuthukile kanye namakhono okuphatha ashukumisayo avumelanisa nezindlela zesimanje zokuphepha kwedijithali. Amakhadi okhiye anikela ngokuthembela okufakazelwe kanye nokulula izinhlangano eziningi ezithanda.

Indlela ephephe kakhulu ingabandakanya isu eli-hybrid, isebenzisa iziqinisekiso zeselula zezindawo eziphakeme zokuphepha ngenkathi kugcinwa amakhadi asemqoka ukuze afinyeleleke jikelele. Le nhlanganisela ivumela izinhlangano ukuthi ziqinise amandla kuzo zombili izinhlelo ngenkathi zinciphisa ubuthakathaka bazo.

Njengoba uhlola lezi zinketho, cabanga ngezidingo ezithile zokuphepha zenhlangano yakho, okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi nezinhloso zesikhathi eside. Ukukhetha okulungile kuzothuthukisa ukuma kwakho kokuphepha ngenkathi kusekela izidingo zakho zokusebenza kanye nesiko lokuhlelwa kwenhlangano.