How To Pick A Tubular Lock

Tubular locks are widely used for securing valuable items and property. But how easy is it to pick one?
Locksmiths, security enthusiasts, and curious individuals often seek to understand these unique mechanisms. In this post, we’ll discuss how tubular locks work, why they're harder to pick, and the importance of choosing a reliable brand like TOPTEK for your security needs.

What is a Tubular Lock?

Definition and Structure

A tubular lock is a type of lock that uses a circular arrangement of pins. These pins, which are arranged in multiple layers, interact with a tubular key to secure the lock. Unlike traditional pin-tumbler locks, which use a straight pin layout, tubular locks feature a unique circular design that makes them harder to pick.
The key to the tubular lock is a hollow cylinder with a series of cuts that match the pins inside the lock. When the key is inserted, the pins align, allowing the lock to turn.

Differences Between Tubular Locks and Traditional Pin-Tumbler Locks

Traditional pin-tumbler locks have a straight pin arrangement, while tubular locks have a circular pin configuration. The design of a tubular lock makes it more difficult to pick since it requires specialized tools and a precise approach to align the pins correctly.
Unlike standard locks, tubular locks are also more resistant to tampering, thanks to their design, making them a preferred choice for high-security environments.

Lock Type	Pin Configuration	Security Level	Difficulty to Pick
Traditional Pin-Tumbler	Straight pin arrangement	Moderate security	Easier to pick
Tubular Lock	Circular pin arrangement	Higher security	Harder to pick

Common Uses of Tubular Locks

Tubular locks are commonly used in places where high security is required, such as:

• File cabinets

• Vending machines

• ATM machines

They are also used in environments that see high traffic, like airports, offices, and other commercial spaces. For example, TOPTEK provides tubular locks for these high-demand settings, ensuring their durability and high resistance to tampering.
Tubular locks are trusted for their reliability and are often seen in applications requiring both physical security and convenience for authorized users.

How Does a Tubular Lock Work?

Internal Mechanism of a Tubular Lock

A tubular lock operates through a series of pins arranged in a two-layer circular structure. Inside the lock, there are multiple pins that are designed to interact with a tubular key. The key features a hollow, cylindrical shape with cuts or notches that correspond to the pins.
When you insert the tubular key into the lock, the cuts on the key align the pins at specific heights, allowing the lock to turn. Each pin must align properly for the lock to unlock, and the key's design ensures the correct pin alignment for opening the lock.

Security Features

Tubular locks are known for their enhanced security, primarily due to their unique design. The circular pin arrangement makes it harder to pick compared to traditional pin-tumbler locks. Unlike standard locks, which often rely on a single row of pins, tubular locks feature multiple layers, offering higher resistance to tampering.

Pin Configuration	Security Level	Combination Complexity
4-pin tubular lock	Basic security	Fewer combinations
7-pin tubular lock	Higher security	Thousands of combinations

• Number of Pins: The more pins a tubular lock has, the more secure it is. A 4-pin tubular lock provides basic security, while a 7-pin lock offers much greater resistance to picking. This is because the 7-pin setup creates thousands of possible combinations, compared to fewer combinations in a 4-pin lock.

• TOPTEK’s Proprietary Design: TOPTEK uses a 7+ pin system in their tubular locks, which further enhances the security. Their locks also feature an ANSI/BHMA certification, confirming their higher resistance to brute-force and manipulation attempts, making them ideal for high-security environments.

Can You Pick a Tubular Lock?

Difficulty Level

Picking a tubular lock is more challenging than picking standard pin-tumbler locks. This is mainly because of its unique design, featuring a circular arrangement of pins instead of a straight line. The circular pin structure requires specialized tools and skills, making it harder to manipulate compared to traditional locks.
Tubular locks have multiple pins aligned in a circle, increasing the complexity of the lock-picking process. As a result, they offer enhanced security, and picking one can be a time-consuming task for those unfamiliar with the mechanics.

Tools Needed for Picking a Tubular Lock

To pick a tubular lock, you'll need some specialized tools, such as:

• Tubular lock picks: These are designed to fit into the circular pin arrangement of the lock. They help manipulate the pins into the correct position.

• Tension wrenches: These are used to apply light pressure to the lock while you work on aligning the pins.

While these tools are necessary for the job, they come with both pros and cons. On the positive side, they give you the ability to manipulate the pins effectively. However, using them requires precision and a steady hand. Too much or too little pressure can cause the lock to jam or not open.

Advanced Security Features of Tubular Locks

Modern tubular locks, like those from TOPTEK, include additional security features. For example, TOPTEK uses a center PIN design in their locks, which provides extra resistance to picking attempts. This feature, combined with the 7+ pin configuration, makes their locks harder to bypass, adding an extra layer of security.

Step-by-Step Guide to Picking a Tubular Lock

Step 1: Insert the Lock Pick

The first step is inserting the tubular lock pick into the lock. Gently slide the pick into the center of the tubular lock. Make sure it fits snugly, aligning with the lock's pins.
You’ll also need a tension wrench to apply light pressure to the lock while working on it. The tension is key—too much pressure will block pin movement, while too little will prevent the lock from turning.

Step 2: Apply Pressure and Rotate the Lock

Once the pick is in place, you need to apply tension. Turn the tension wrench slightly in the direction the key would turn. This helps to set the pins in the correct position.
Finding the right amount of pressure is crucial. Too much tension can cause the pins to bind and jam, while too little will prevent the lock from opening. Aim for a gentle but firm pressure.

Step 3: Manipulate the Pins

Now, begin working on the pins. Use the tubular lock pick to feel for the pins inside the lock. The goal is to lift each pin to the correct height. You’ll know when a pin is properly set by feeling a click or slight movement.
Each pin must be lifted one by one, and it may take a few attempts to align them perfectly.

Step 4: Turn the Key and Open the Lock

After all the pins are aligned, you can turn the tubular lock pick or the lock itself. If all the pins are in place, the lock should turn smoothly and open. If it doesn’t, check each pin and apply more tension until they’re correctly aligned.

Troubleshooting Common Problems in Picking a Tubular Lock

Difficulty in Feeling Pin Movement

If you can’t feel the pins engaging or the lock isn’t turning, you may not be applying the right tension. Adjust the pressure on your tension wrench—sometimes even a slight change can make a difference.
If the pins are still hard to feel, check the position of your tubular lock pick. It may not be aligned with the pins properly. Gently move it around until you find the correct spot. Another possibility is that you're not giving enough time for the pins to set.

Dealing with Stubborn Locks

Some tubular locks may be tougher to pick than others, especially older or damaged ones. If the lock is particularly stubborn, it may have worn or damaged pins that make the picking process difficult.
TIP: Use a bit more tension to see if the pins will give way, but be careful not to overdo it, as too much pressure could cause the pins to bind and lock up.
TOPTEK tubular locks, for example, feature high-quality materials like 304 stainless steel and an advanced pin configuration. These features make them much smoother and easier to manipulate than cheaper alternatives. Cheaper locks often use low-quality materials that may wear down over time, making them harder to pick.

Legal Considerations for Picking a Tubular Lock

Understanding Lock Picking Laws

Lock picking laws vary by country and region, so it’s important to know the rules where you live. In many places, it is illegal to pick locks without permission, even if you own the lock. Some regions allow lock picking for specific purposes, like for locksmiths or during security training.
Always check the laws in your area to avoid potential legal issues. For example, in some countries, owning lock picking tools is legal, but using them to pick locks without authorization is not.

Ethical Use of Lock Picking Skills

Lock picking should be approached ethically. It's important to learn it for the right reasons, like personal use, professional locksmithing, or educational purposes. For instance, locksmiths are licensed professionals who use lock picking tools as part of their job to help people who are locked out.
Make sure you understand when and why it's legal to pick a lock. Using lock picking skills for malicious purposes—such as breaking into property or stealing—is illegal and unethical. Always use your skills responsibly and ensure they’re used in a way that aligns with the law and good ethics.

Tips for Improving Your Tubular Lock Picking Skills

Practice Makes Perfect

To master lock picking, practice is key. Start by using practice locks, which are designed to simulate real locks without the risk of damaging your tools. These locks often have clear feedback, allowing you to feel the pins more easily.
As you practice, focus on building muscle memory. The more you pick locks, the more you’ll understand the subtle movements needed for precision. Over time, your hands will naturally know how much tension to apply and when to move the pick.

Learning from Experts

There are plenty of resources available to help you improve your skills. Consider watching tutorials on lock picking or taking a locksmith course to understand advanced techniques. Online communities are also a great way to learn from experienced professionals who can offer tips and advice.
Learning from experts helps you understand the finer points of lock picking, improving both your technique and confidence.

Using Quality Tubular Locks for Practice

When practicing, it's essential to use high-quality tubular locks. Using top-tier locks, like those from TOPTEK, ensures a more realistic practice experience. These locks feature advanced pin configurations, mimicking the challenges you’ll face with real-world locks.
High-quality locks not only make learning more effective, but they also help you build skills that can handle tougher locks down the line. Always practice with locks that are durable and designed for professional use.

How to Choose the Right Tubular Lock for Security

Key Features to Look For

When choosing a tubular lock, consider the following key features for better security:

• Safety Ratings: Always check for ANSI/BHMA Grade 1 certification. This rating ensures the lock can withstand high levels of force and tampering. Locks with this certification, like TOPTEK's models, are ideal for high-security applications.

• Pin Configuration: More pins in a lock lead to greater security. A 7+ pin lock offers much higher resistance to picking than a 4-pin lock. The increased number of pins results in thousands of possible combinations, making it harder to bypass.

• Material Durability: Opt for locks made from stainless steel rather than cheaper materials like zinc alloy. Stainless steel is more durable, resistant to corrosion, and better suited for environments that experience wear and tear.

Recommended Brands and Models

For the best security, consider TOPTEK's tubular locks. These locks feature a 7+ pin configuration, are ANSI/BHMA certified, and are known for their high corrosion resistance. They are designed to provide long-lasting durability, making them perfect for commercial, residential, and high-security environments.
These locks are trusted in various settings, including office buildings, airports, and other areas where security is critical. TOPTEK’s quality ensures reliable protection against tampering and unauthorized access.

Conclusion

Picking a tubular lock can be difficult and requires specialized tools like tubular lock picks and tension wrenches. Understanding how tubular locks work is essential for those interested in locksmithing or security. TOPTEK offers reliable, high-quality tubular locks, making them an excellent choice for both personal and commercial use. Their durable design and advanced features provide top-tier security for various applications.

FAQ

Q: How difficult is it to pick a tubular lock?

A: Tubular locks are generally harder to pick than regular locks because of their pin arrangement, requiring specialized tools and skills.

Q: Can I use regular lock picks on a tubular lock?

A: No, tubular locks require specific tubular lock picks due to their circular pin structure.

Q: What’s the difference between a 4-pin and a 7-pin tubular lock?

A: A 7-pin tubular lock provides enhanced security, making it more difficult to pick compared to a 4-pin version.

Q: Is picking a tubular lock illegal?

A: Picking locks without permission is illegal in many areas. Always check your local laws before attempting to pick locks.

Q: What tools are needed to pick a tubular lock?

A: You'll need a tubular lock pick, tension wrenches, and possibly a flashlight for better visibility during the process.

Q: Are TOPTEK tubular locks harder to pick than other brands?

A: Yes, TOPTEK locks feature advanced security features like the 7+ pin configuration and center PIN design, which make them significantly harder to pick than lower-quality alternatives.