Kunanirwa-Umutekano na Kunanirwa-Gufunga Uburebure: Niki gikwiye kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura?

Mugihe usuzumye sisitemu yo kugenzura, icyemezo kimwe gikomeye gishobora gusobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yumutekano n'umutekano mugihe cyihutirwa. Gufunga elegitoroniki yawe idakwiye gufungurwa cyangwa gufunga mugihe imbaraga zananiranye? Iri hitamo hagati yo kunanirwa kandi ridatsindwa-umutekano rigira ingaruka kumikorere yumukozi kurinda umutungo.

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yiyi mikorere yombi yo gufunga igufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye birinda abantu n'umutungo. Aka gatabo kaganisha kuri sisitemu zombi, porogaramu zabo, nuburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Gusobanukirwa Kunanirwa-Gufunga umutekano

Kunanirwa-gufunga neza byateguwe kugirango ufungure mu buryo bwikora mugihe imbaraga zabuze cyangwa sisitemu ihura no gutsindwa. Filozofiya yihishe ishyira imbere umutekano wabantu kuruta ibindi byose. Iyo ikibazo cyihutirwa cyaciwe imbaraga mu nyubako, ibifunga byemerera abantu gusohoka mu bwisanzure badasabye urufunguzo, code, cyangwa gutabara.

Nigute gutsindwa-gufunga akazi

Mubikorwa bisanzwe, kunanirwa-gufunga umutekano bikomeza gufunga binyuze mububasha buhoraho. Uburyo bwo gufunga bukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango abungabunge leta yazize. Iyo imbaraga zihagarikwa - zaba mu mirimo, kunanirwa kwa sisitemu, cyangwa guhagarika byihutirwa - gufunga byahise birekura, bituma umuryango ukinguye mu bwisanzure.

Iyi mikorere ishingiye ku ihame ry'uko ubushobozi bw'abantu bushobora guhunga mugihe cyihutirwa gifata umwanya wa mbere cyo kubungabunga umutekano. Sisitemu yo guhagarika umuriro akenshi ihuza hamwe no gutsindwa-umutekano kugirango ufungure gufungura byikora mugihe impuruza zumuriro zikora.

Inyungu zingenzi zo gutsindwa Sisitemu

Ubuzima Bwambere : Ibyiza byibanze ni ubusa egrence mugihe cyihutirwa. Abantu barashobora kwimuka vuba bataguye mu mutego wo gutsindwa kwa elegitoroniki.

Kode yo kubahiriza kode : Kode nyinshi zo kubaka zisaba kunanirwa-uburyo budahuye kubice bimwe, cyane cyane gusohoka inzira hamwe numwanya rusange.

Kwishyira hamwe byihutirwa : Izi sisitemu zikora neza hamwe na alarm yumuriro, kumurika byihutirwa, hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano.

Kugabanya uburyo bwiza : Kubatunga bubaka bahura ningaruka zo hasi mugihe abantu bashobora guhora basohoka neza mugihe cyihutirwa.

Gusobanukirwa Kunanirwa-Gufunga umutekano

Kunanirwa kwizirika neza fata uburyo bunyuranye, usigaye mugihe imbaraga zananiranye. Umutekano ufata umwanya wo koroshya, urebe ko uduce twakingiwe tuguma dufite umutekano no mugihe cya Sisitemu. Izi funga zisaba urufunguzo rwintoki cyangwa sisitemu yamashanyarazi kugirango ufungure mugihe cyo gusohoka.

Nigute gutsindwa-umutekano

Kunanirwa-gukundwa gukoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ufungure aho gufunga. Mubihe bisanzwe, sisitemu itanga imbaraga zo guhagarika gufunga mugihe byemewe bibaye. Iyo imbaraga zananiranye, uburyo bwo gufunga imashini bugira uruhare mu buryo bwikora, bugumisha umuryango.

Iki gishushanyo gifata ko kubungabunga umutekano mugihe cyatsinzwe ni ngombwa kuruta ukoroshye. Intoki Kurenga sisitemu, mubisanzwe birimo imfunguzo z'umubiri, gutanga uburyo bukenewe mugihe cyihutirwa.

Inyungu zingenzi zo gutsindwa na sisitemu yo kunanirwa

Kurinda umutungo : Ibikoresho by'agaciro, inyandiko zishimishije, kandi uduce twabujijwe gukomeza kurindwa mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi.

Umutekano uhoraho : Urwego rwumutekano ntucike intege mugihe sisitemu y'amashanyarazi birananirana.

Ingaruka zo gukumira : Ubumenyi bufunga gukomeza kwishora mugihe candumirwa bishobora guhungabanya umutekano.

Kugabanya intege nke : Guhagarika imbaraga Ntugashyire icyuho cyumutekano gishobora gukoreshwa.

Kugereranya Kunanirwa-Umutekano kandi Utsinde

Ibitekerezo by'umutekano

Sisitemu yo kunanirwa-umutekano irushaho kurinda ubuzima bwabantu kugirango abantu bashobore gusohoka mugihe cyihutirwa. Ibi biba ngombwa mubice abantu bashobora kugwa mu mutego mugihe cyatsinzwe. Amashuri yumuriro akenshi manda inanirwa-uburyo bwumubiri mubibanza rusange, amashuri, nibikoresho byubuzima.

Kunanirwa-umutekano wa sisitemu yo gukora ingaruka zumutekano niba abantu badashobora gusohoka mugihe cyihutirwa. Ariko, birakwiye aho ibanziriza umutekano kurenza ibibazo, nkibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa ahantu hateganijwe.

Ingaruka z'umutekano

Ingaruka z'umutekano ziratandukanye cyane na sisitemu. Kunanirwa-gufunga umutekano utanga intege nke zumutekano mugihe cyo guhagarika imbaraga, birashoboka ko ukwemera kugera ahantu hatemewe. Ibi bituma bidashoboka ko porogaramu zishinzwe umutekano aho kurinda umutungo.

Sisitemu yo kunanirwa kubungabunga umutekano mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwabishaka ariko irashobora gusaba igenamigambi ryinyongera kugirango byihutirwa. Imfashanyigisho yarenze sisitemu hamwe nimbaraga zamashanyarazi ibisubizo bifasha gukemura ibi bibazo.

Ibitekerezo byafashwe

Ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho kwambere bisa na sisitemu zombi, ariko ibiciro byibikorwa birashobora gutandukana. Sisitemu yo kunanirwa-umutekano irashobora gusaba kwipimisha kenshi kugirango habeho ibikorwa byihutirwa. Kunanirwa na sisitemu yo kunanirwa birashobora gukenera uburyo bwamashanyarazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kurenganurwamo bwongeramo ibintu bigoye nibiciro.

Ibiciro byo kubungabunga biratandukanye ukurikije uburyo bwihariye bwakoreshejwe. Sisitemu zombi zisaba kugerageza no kubungabunga buri gihe kugirango ukore neza mugihe cyihutirwa.

Porogaramu no Gukoresha Imanza

Igihe cyo guhitamo kunanirwa-sisitemu

Inyubako rusange : Amashuri, ibitaro, amaduka, hamwe ninyubako zo mu biro mubisanzwe bisaba kunanirwa-uburyo bwo gusohoka kugirango imiryango isohoka kugirango yimure iteka.

Ahantu hirengeye : Umwanya aho abantu benshi baterana bakeneye ubushobozi butagira imipaka mugihe cyihutirwa.

Inteko zitangajwe n'umuriro : Ibisabwa bisabwa no gutandukanya umuriro akenshi byanze bikunze-gufunga kugirango abantu babuze mugihe umuriro.

Ada kubahiriza : Inyubako zikorera abafite ubumuga zirashobora gusaba sisitemu zidashira kugirango abantu bose rushobore kwimuka neza.

Igihe cyo Guhitamo Unst-sisitemu yumutekano

Ibigo bya Data : Ibikoresho byamazu ibikoresho byumva neza ukeneye umutekano utananirwa mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi.

Ibigo by'imari : Amabanki, Ihuriro ry'inguzanyo, n'igikorwa cy'ishoramari bisaba umutekano uhoraho kubera ububi n'uturere twumva.

Ibikoresho by'ubushakashatsi : Laboratoire n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bifite ibikoresho by'agaciro cyangwa amakuru y'ibanga byungukirwa no kunanirwa kunanirwa.

Inyubako za Leta : Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe leta bisaba umutekano ukomeje kuba udakwiye mugihe cyatsinzwe.

Ahantu ho kubika : Ibikoresho byo kubika ibarura ryingirakamaro cyangwa ibikoresho byoroheje bikenera umutekano udashingiye ku mbaraga z'amashanyarazi.

Hybrid yegera kandi ibisubizo

Byinshi bigezweho Sisitemu yo kugenzura ihuza uburyo bwo kuringaniza umutekano numutekano ukeneye. Sisitemu ya Hybrid ikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga ahantu hatandukanye munzu imwe.

Sisitemu ishingiye kuri zone

Ibikoresho binini akenshi bishyira mu bikorwa ahantu hashingiye ku karere aho abaturage ba Leta bakoresha bananiwe kugeza igihe hagabanijwe uburyo bugabanijwe gukoresha uburyo buke buntunze. Ibi bituma habaho kwimura umutekano mumwanya rusange mugihe ukomeje umutekano ahantu nyaburanga.

Guhindura igihe

Sisitemu zimwe zihita zihindura hagati yumutekano-zifite umutekano kandi zidatsindwa-umutekano ushingiye kumwanya wumunsi cyangwa urwego. Mugihe cyamasaha yakazi hamwe nuwagowe cyane, sisitemu irashobora gukora muburyo budahuye. Nyuma yamasaha, irahinduka kugirango inanire-umutekano muburyo bwuzuye.

Sisitemu yihutirwa

Sisitemu yateye imbere ikubiyemo ubushobozi bwihutirwa bushobora guhindura ibifunga bidahuye no gutsindwa muburyo bwihutirwa. Urugero rwumuriro, kurugero, rushobora gufungura by'agateganyo imiryango yose kugirango byoroherezwe.

Kode yo kubahiriza hamwe n'amabwiriza

Kode yo kubaka

Kode yinyubako yaho ikunze kwerekana uburyo bwo gufunga busabwa ahantu hatandukanye. Gusohoka imiryango mu nyubako rusange mubisanzwe bigomba gukoresha sisitemu zidatsindwa kugirango habeho kwimurwa iteka. Gusobanukirwa ibi bisabwa ni ngombwa kugirango twubahirizwe.

Kode yumuriro

Amabwiriza yumutekano wumuriro yakunze manda inanirwa-uburyo bwo gusohoka inzira. Aya ma code ashyira imbere umutekano wubuzima kandi asaba ko abantu bashobora guhora basohoka inyubako mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ibisabwa Ada

Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga bakora bikubiyemo ingingo zigiraho ingaruka zo gufunga. Sisitemu yo kunanirwa-umutekano irashobora gusabwa kugirango abantu bafite ubumuga bushobore kwimuka mugihe cyihutirwa.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho

Inganda zitandukanye zifite amahame yihariye agira ingaruka kumahitamo yo gufunga. Ibikoresho byubuzima, ibigo byuburezi, ninyubako za leta zirashobora kugira ibisabwa bidasanzwe bigira ingaruka kumahitamo hagati yumutekano cyangwa kunanirwa-umutekano.

Gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere myiza

Isuzuma ry'ingaruka

Tangira ufite isuzuma rinoze risuzuma umutekano n'umutekano ukeneye. Reba ibintu nkinzego zakazi, indangagaciro, isuzuma ryiterabwoba, hamwe nibisabwa.

Impanuro y'umwuga

Korana numwuga wujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n'abayobozi bo mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amategeko kugirango bahitemo sisitemu ikwiye no kwishyiriraho. Ubuhanga bwabo bufasha kuyobora amabwiriza akomeye nibisabwa tekiniki.

Kwipimisha no kubungabunga

Gushyira mubikorwa uburyo buri gihe bwo kwipimisha kugirango uhagarike gusa ko abantu bananiwe kandi bananiwe kuba muri sisitemu umutekano bakora neza mugihe cyihutirwa. Andika ibikorwa byose bigerageza no kubungabunga ibikorwa byubahiriza.

Amahugurwa nuburyo

Gutezimbere inzira zisobanutse kubintu bitandukanye byihutirwa no guhugura abakozi kubisubizo bikwiye. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubikoresho ukoresheje sisitemu yumutekano hashobora gusabwa intoki.

Guhitamo neza kubikoresho byawe

Guhitamo hagati yumutekano-umutekano kandi unanirwa gufunga bisaba gusuzuma neza ibyo ukeneye, amategeko, no kwihanganira ibyago. Ibikoresho byinshi byungukirwa nuburyo bwo guhuza uburyo budahuye nubutaka bwa leta no gusohoka inzira mugihe ukoresha sisitemu yo kunanirwa cyangwa ahantu hafite agaciro.

Icyemezo kigira ingaruka ku bikorwa bya buri munsi gusa ahubwo kinafite ubushobozi bwo kwitaba byihutirwa no kubahiriza amategeko atandukanye. Ubuyobozi bw'umwuga na Impuguke n'abayobozi b'amahame byemeza ibyawe Kubona sisitemu yo kugenzura guhura nibisabwa byose mugihe uhuza umutekano numutekano ukeneye.

Reba ikigo cyawe kidasanzwe, harimo uburyo bwo guturamo, indangagaciro, indangagaciro, ibisabwa, hamwe nibishobora guhungabana. Amahitamo meza atanga umutekano ufatika mugihe gisanzwe mugihe cyemeza ibisubizo bikwiye mugihe cyihutirwa.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Kwinjira Kugenzura Ubucuruzi

Kwinjira Kugenzura