Izitshixo zomlilo ezilingathwe ngumlilo we-IL ezibhedlele, izikolo, kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kude kube ngaphaya komnyango oqinileyo okanye umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo. Enye yezona zigxeki kakhulu, kodwa zihlala zityhafile, ezibonakalayo kwisibhedlele, isikolo, okanye isakhiwo esiphakamileyo sisiphoso. Isitshixo sasekunene asizigcini nje abantu; Ikhusela ubomi kwezona meko zimbi kakhulu. Kulapho i-Ul ye-Ul imililo ingena khona.

Ukuba ungumphathi weziko, ubungcali bezokhuseleko, okanye onomenzi wokuthotyelwa, ukhuseleko, ukuqonda iilokhi ezitshiswe umlilo kunokwenza umahluko kwingxamiseko. Esi sikhokelo sichaza into eyenzayo Izitshixo zomlilo ezilingathwe ngumlilo , kutheni zifuneka kwiindawo eziyimfuneko, kunye nendlela yokwenza indawo enolwazi kwindawo yakho.

Yintoni i-UL ye-UL ASCS

I-UL itshixiwe imililo ivavanywa kwaye iqinisekiswe ngabasebenzi beelebhu zangaphantsi (il), inkokeli yesayensi yoKhuseleko lweHlabathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bawunyamezele umlilo kangangexesha elithile. Ezi lutshintsho zigcina ingqibelelo kunye nokhuseleko lwazo nakuloxa ubushushu obukhulu kunye namadangatye, ukuvumela indinyana ekhuselekileyo (okanye ikhuselekile) ukubala nganye.

Isebenza njani i-Ul Qinisekisa

● Uvavanyo olungqongqo: Uvavanyo lwe-UL lutshintsho ngokuzibeka kubushushu obuphezulu, ifuthe, kunye nengcinezelo yokulinganisa imeko yomlilo wehlabathi.

● Amanqaku aqinisekisiweyo aqinisekisiweyo: Uninzi lweziqwengana eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ama-20, 60, 90, kunye nemizuzu eli-180.

● Iimfuno: Ukugqitha, izitshixo kufuneka zihlale zisebenzela ixesha lovavanyo kwaye akufuneki zibe negalelo ekusasazeni umlilo.

● Ukumakisha: Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zithwele uphawu lwe-UL, zisayina kwangoko ukuthotyelwa kwangoko.

Isatifikethi ayisiyo nje. Abavelisi kufuneka balandele ngqo kwiimfuno ze-UL kwinkqubo yabo, baqinisekisa umgangatho oqhubekayo kunye nokuthembeka.

 

Kutheni le nto izibhedlele, izikolo, kunye nezakhiwo ezinyukayo eziphakamileyo zifuna izitshixo ze-IL

Izibhedlele

Izibhedlele zijamelana nemiceli mingeni entsonkothileyo, ukusuka kumthamo omkhulu wabantu ukuba agcine itanki yeoksijini kunye nokujongana nemililo yombane onokubakho. Iindawo ezinje ngamagumbi esigulana, i-stairwells, ukugcinwa kwamayeza, ukuphuma kwexesha elingxamisekileyo kufuna izitshixo ezingaphumeleli phantsi kobushushu obugqithisileyo.

Izibonelelo Zababhedlele

● Ukhuseleko oluqhubekayo: nkqu njengokuba iingcango zibonakaliswa emlilweni, iinciniba zigcina iyeza kunye nezixhobo zikhuselekile kubusela okanye ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

● Ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo: I-Lacks-i-LOcks eqingqiweyo emfazwe ngokukhawuleza kwabasebenzi kunye nezigulana, intlanganiso kunye nezikhokelo zekhowudi ye-ADA.

● Ukuthotyelwa: Izibhedlele kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigaqo-mvume yokhuseleko lwendawo engqongqo yendawo, ngesohlwayo esiqatha somthetho sokungathobeli.

Izikolo

Izikolo zifuna iimpawu zokhuseleko ezininzi zokukhusela abafundi kunye nabasebenzi. Izitshixo ezenziwe ngomlilo zenzelwe iingcango ngeendlela ezibalekayo, amagumbi okufundela azigcine izinto ezinobungozi, kunye ne-gymnasiums.

Izibonelelo zezikolo

● LWEZIFUNDO UKHUSELEKO

● Ukuphoxeka kololiwe: Ukuqiniswa, kudlule izitshixo kunye nokuchasana nokunganyangeki okungcono ngokuchasene nokuncipha.

● Ukubambelela kwekhowudi: Uninzi lweekhampasi zemfundo kufuneka zihlangabezane ne-NFPA yeKhowudi yokhuseleko lobomi, echaza izixhobo ze-IL RIAT

Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo zokunyuka

Ukunyuka okuphezulu kwahlukile ngenxa yolwalamano lwabantu kunye nolwakhiwo oluthe nkqo. Ukukhutshwa ngexesha lomlilo kunokuba lucelomngeni ngakumbi. Izitshixo ezenziwe ngomlilo ziyafuneka kwiingcango ze-teriwell, amagumbi okusebenza, ii-akets zombane, kunye neengcango zomlilo.

Izibonelelo zezakhiwo eziphakamileyo

● Iqela lezinto ezivaliweyo: I-LOcks elonakalisiweyo inomlilo nomsi kwimimandla ethile, ukuthenga ixesha lokufuduka.

● I-ESBBIDS Lobbbies: Izitshixo ezenziwe ngomlilo kwiingcango ze-lobby eliya kulibazisa umlilo.

● Ukuthotyelwa kwekhowudi yokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi: i-marshals yomlilo rhoqo ihlole ihlolisise i-Hure-Rit Hiation ikwindawo.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-IL Fire-iqwengiwe

Xa uphononongwa I-IL Ridit Lacks , cinga la manqaku aphambili:

Ukumelana nobushushu

Izitshixo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ngelixa uvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bavule iminyango ngamandla amancinci. Izixhobo zihlala zibandakanya izinto zentsimbi ezingenasitali okanye ze-brass, ezenzelwe ukunqanda ukunyibilika, ukugcuma, okanye ukuqaqamba.

Izinketho ezikhuselekileyo nezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo

● Ukusilela-ukhuselekile: Ungavuli ngokuzenzekelayo kwimeko yomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungowo.

● Ukusilela-ukhuselekile: Uhlala uvaliwe kude kube kungumqondiso ofanelekileyo (ofana ne-alam yomlilo).

Uqwalaselo luxhomekeke kumsebenzi womnyango. Ukuphuma kweengcango zihlala zisebenzisa ukusilela, ngelixa amagumbi axabisekileyo anokukhetha ukungaphumeleli.

Ukudityaniswa nolawulo lokufikelela

Izitshixo ezilinganiswe ngoMlilo zale mihla zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokufikelela ngombane, iibheji zokhuseleko, kunye neenkqubo ze-alarm umlilo. Ngexesha lomlilo, banokuphendula kubalawuli ukuba bavule, qinisekisa ukuba abantu banokuphuma.

Ukuqina

Iindawo zezothutho eziphezulu zifuna i-Hardware enokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokuchasana komlilo. Jonga izikutyeke ze-Ul ikalwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwintengiso okanye yeziko, ivavanye amakhulu amawaka emijikelezo.

I-IL Rill Liting kunye neeTshiso

Ukufakelwa kwe-harling engalinganiyo okanye engalunganga engalunganga ayinakuphela kuphela ubomi kodwa inokubangela izohlwayo, okanye ukuhlolwa kovavanyo, okanye ukuvala.

● I-NFPA 80: Ibeka imigangatho yeengcango zomlilo neefestile, kubandakanya izitshixo kunye nee-latches.

● I IBC (ikhowudi yokwakha ihlabathi -

● Ukuthobela i-Ada: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitshixo zinokusetyenziswa ngabantu abakhubazekileyo, kwanaxa ngexesha likaxakeka.

Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba izitshixo azikabi-mlilo, kodwa zifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ikhowudi nganye.

Ukukhetha i-UL ye-UL ye-UL ye-UL

Ukukhetha eyona nto ilungileyo ye-UL yomlilo ilinganiswa kuthetha ukujonga ngaphaya kokuqinisekiswa. Nalu uluhlu lokutshekisha iintloko:

● Indawo: Iza kufakwa phi itshixa? Izitepsi, amagumbi abaguli, ukuphuma, iingubo zokugcina?

● Ixabiso elifunekayo: Jonga ubuncinci obunezikhundla ubuncinci yimigaqo yendawo okanye kwiikhowudi zeziko.

● Iimfuno zokusebenza: Ukukhawuleza kangakanani kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokugcina ukhuseleko ngexesha lomlilo?

● Iimfuno zokudibanisa: Ngaba kufuneka itshintshe ngolawulo lokufikelela okanye iinkqubo zealam?

● Ulungiso: Khetha amaqabane omthengisi angabonelela ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo kunye nenkonzo eqinisekisiweyo.

Bandakanyeka kumcebisi wokhuseleko lomlilo okanye i-Ul-ilcocks

I-Innovations kwi-IL Rick Eacks

Ukuqhubela phambili itekhnoloji yokutshixa kuzisa uxolo olukhulu lwengqondo kubaphathi bamaziko:

● Iinciniba ze-Smart: Ukudityaniswa nee-Mobile Apps, i-biometrics, kunye nokuhlolwa kwexesha lokwenyani.

● Ukugqitywa kwe-andsuluatial: Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizicwangciso zempilo.

● Ukusebenza kwamandla: Ukuxhaswa kwebhetri kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lamandla lokuthembela ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ezi zicelo zinokwandisa ngakumbi ukomelela kunye nokuguquguquka kwezisombululo zoKhuseleko loMlilo.

Ukugcina Utyalo-mali lwakho

Esona sitshixo siqingqiweyo sisebenza kuphela ukuba sifakiwe, sivavanyiwe, kwaye sigcinwe ngokuchanekileyo. Abaphathi boKwakha kufuneka:

● Ishedyuli yovavanyo rhoqo: Iitsheki zonyaka okanye zonyaka zonyaka ziya kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa.

● Xoxa yonke into: gcina iilog zenkonzo kwaye uhlaziye izinto zokutshintsha kweekhowudi.

● Qeqesha abasebenzi: Bonke abasebenzisi kufuneka bayazi indlela yokusebenza iitshiphu ngexesha le-drive kunye neengxamiseko zokwenyani.

Ulondolozo olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imisebenzi yakho ye-Homered ye-Homered ejolise kuyo.

Ukufikelela ikamva elinezitshixo ze-IL

Ukukhuseleka akunakuze kubetha. I-UL Rill Lacks ithathela ingqalelo, ibalulekile ukhuseleko lokukhusela izibhedlele, izikolo, kunye nezakhiwo ezonyukayo. Nokuba ngaba ukugcina iindlela zokufuduka ezifikelelekayo kufikeleleka okanye ukukhusela iindawo ezibuthathaka phakathi kwe-chaos, ezi zitshixo zibaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sezokhuseleko somlilo.

Sukuphatha izitshixo ezenziwe ngomlilo njengomsebenzi webhokisi elula. Isisombululo esiqinisekisiweyo se-UNL sokukhusela ipropathi kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, siphila. Ngengcebiso elungiselelwe kunye nezamva nje kwezixhobo eziguqulayo, zisebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye neengcali zokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezitshixo eziqinisekisiweyo. Ukukhuthala kwakho kunokuba neziphumo ezisindisa ubomi.

I-IL Rill Litch

Itshixa lezorhwebo

I-IL Fire-ikaliwe