Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo ezibhedlela, izikole, kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kudlula kungaphezu komnyango oqinile noma inqubomgomo yokungena ngemvume eqinile. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, kepha zivame ukunganakwa, izici kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela, isikole, noma isakhiwo esiphakeme ukuvalwa uqobo. Ilokhi yesokudla ayigcini nje ukuthi abantu baphume; Ivikela izimpilo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kulapho kufakwa khona amalokhi alinganiswe ngomlilo.

Uma ungumphathi wesikhungo, uchwepheshe wokuphepha, noma uMeneli wezinqumo obhekele ukuhambisana nokuphepha, ukuqonda izingidi ezikalwe umlilo ezilinganiswe ngomlilo kungenza wonke umehluko esimweni esiphuthumayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza okwenzayo okwenza Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo ezilinganiselwe, kungani zidingeka ezindaweni ezibalulekile, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani isinqumo esinolwazi sendawo yakho.

Yini izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo

Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zihlolwe futhi ziqinisekiswe ngabakwaReboarers Laboratories (ul), umholi wesayensi yezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bayamelana nomlilo ubude besikhathi esithile. Lezi zikhiye zigcina umsebenzi wazo wobuqotho kanye nokuphepha ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu namalangabi, okuvumela isigaba esiphephile (noma esivikelekile esivikelekile) lapho umzuzwana wesibili.

I-Ul Certification isebenza kanjani

● Ukuhlolwa okuqinile: Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwe-Ul ngokuwadalula amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umthelela, kanye nengcindezi yokulingisa izimo zomlilo zangempela.

● Izilinganiso zesikhathi eziqinisekisiwe: Izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi ama-20, 45, 60, 90, nemizuzu engama-180.

● Izidingo: Ukudlula, izikhiye kumele zihlale zisebenza isikhathi sokuhlolwa futhi akumele zinikele ekusakazweni komlilo.

● Ukumaka: Imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe iphethe uphawu lwe-Ul, ukusayina ngokushesha.

Ukuqinisekiswa akuyona nje into eyodwa. Abakhiqizi kufanele banamathele ngokungaguquki kwezimfuneko ze-VUS ngenqubo yabo, baqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqhubekayo kanye nokwethembeka.

 

Okwenza Izibhedlela, Izikole, Nezakhiwo Eziphakeme Eziphezulu Zidinga Ukukhiya Okukalwe Umlilo

Izibhedlela

Izibhedlela zibhekana nezinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha, kusuka kuvolumu ephezulu yabantu ukugcina amathangi e-oksijini nokuphatha imililo engaba khona kagesi. Izindawo ezinjengamakamelo eziguli, izitebhisi, ukugcinwa kwemithi, nokuphuma kwezimo eziphuthumayo kudinga amalokhi ngeke ehluleke ngaphansi kokushisa okwedlulele.

Izinzuzo ezibhedlela

● Ukuphepha okuqhubekayo: noma ngabe iminyango ivezwa ngomlilo, izingidi zisiza ukugcina umuthi nemishini iphephile ekubikeni noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe.

● I-Egress ephephile: Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zisekela ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kwabasebenzi neziguli, kuhlangana nemihlahlandlela yekhodi ye-ADA kanye nomlilo.

● Ukuhambisana: Izibhedlela kumele zihlangabezane nemithetho yezokuphepha yomlilo eqinile, ngezinhlawulo ezinzima zomthetho zokungalandeli.

Izikole

Izikole zidinga izici zokuphepha ezibuyiselwe ehlukahlukene ukuvikela abafundi nabasebenzi. Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zenzelwe iminyango emizileni yokuphunyuka, amakilasi agcina izinto eziyingozi, nezindawo zokuzivocavoca.

Izinzuzo ezikoleni

● Ukuphepha kwabafundi: Ukukhiya kuvimbela iminyango yasekilasini kusuka ekwephule ngesikhathi semililo, ukuhlinzeka ngezinketho zokuvikela eziphephile noma izindlela zokuphuma eziphephile.

● I-Depreance ye-Vandalism: Kuqinisiwe, izikhiye ezilinganiselwe zinikeza ukumelana kangcono nokuphazamiseka.

● Ukubambelela kwekhodi: Amakhampasi amaningi wemfundo kufanele ahlangabezane ne-NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, ecacisa i-Hardware ekalwe ngomlilo.

Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu

Amanyuse aphezulu ahlukile ngenxa ye-density yabo yabantu kanye nesakhiwo esithe mpo. Ukunyuzwa ngesikhathi somlilo kungaba nzima kakhulu. Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo ziyadingeka ezihlahleni ze-STAIRBWER, amakamelo emishini, amakamelo kagesi, kanye neminyango yomlilo yeCorridor.

Izinzuzo zezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu

● Ukuhlelwa kabusha: Izikhiye ezilinganiselwe ziqukethe umlilo kanye nentuthu ezindaweni ezithile, ukuthenga isikhathi sokubaleka esibucayi.

● Ama-lifties ama-lobbies: Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo eminyango ye-Lobby Doors zilibazele umlilo usakazekele kwamanye amafulethi.

● Ukulandela ikhodi yokwakha: Izimashi zomlilo zivame ukuhlola ukuqinisekisa i-hardware ekalwe ngomlilo isendaweni.

Izici ezibalulekile zokhiye olinganiswe ngomlilo

Lapho uhlola Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo , cabanga ngalezi zici ezibucayi:

Ukumelana nokushisa

Izikhiye kumele zibekezelele amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenkathi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavule iminyango ngamandla amancane. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukufaka phakathi izingxenye zensimbi engagqwali noma zethusi, zenzelwe ukumelana nokuncibilika, ukugoqa, noma ukufuduka.

Izinketho eziphephile neziphephile eziphephile

● I-Fail-Safe: Ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka umlilo ukuqinisekisa i-egress.

● I-FAIL-evikelekile: ihlala ikhiywe kuze kube yilapho isinali efanele (njengokudlula kwe-alamu yomlilo).

Ukucushwa kuncike emsebenzini womnyango. Ukuphuma kweminyango kuvame ukusebenzisa ephephile, ngenkathi amakamelo aqukethe izinto ezibalulekile angathanda ukuphepha ephephile.

Ukuhlanganiswa nokulawula ukufinyelela

Izikhiye zesimanje ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokufinyelela ngogesi, amabheji wokuphepha, nezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo. Ngesikhathi somlilo, bangaphendula abalawuli ukuvula, baqinisekise abantu abangaphuma.

Ukuqina

Izikhungo zethrafikhi ephezulu zidinga i-Hardware engamelana nokusetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukumelana nomlilo. Bheka izikhiye ze-UL ezikalwe ngokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso noma kwezikhungo, ezihlolwe amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemijikelezo.

Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo nokuhambisana

Ukufaka i-Hardware engalinganiswanga noma engalungile

● I-NFPA 80: Imisa amazinga weminyango ye-Fire kanye namafasitela, kufaka phakathi izingidi nama-latch.

● IBC (Ikhodi Yokwakha International): Imiyalo yemijikelezo yomlilo emihlanganweni ethile.

● Ukuhambisana kwe-ADA: Kuqinisekisa ukukhiya kusebenza ngabantu abakhubazekile, ngisho nangezikhathi eziphuthumayo.

Njalo qiniseka ukuthi ama-Locks awagcini nje kangako umlilo, kepha futhi afakwe kahle futhi agcinwe kahle ikhodi ngayinye.

Ukukhetha ilokhi yelungelo elilinganiselwe lomlilo

Ukukhetha ukhiye olinganiswe ngomlilo ongcono kakhulu kusho ukubheka ngaphandle kwesitifiketi nje. Nalu uhlu lokuhlola lwabenzi bezinqumo:

● Indawo: Kuzofakwa kuphi ukukhiya? Ama-STAILWS, amakamelo eziguli, ukuphuma, amakamelo okugcina?

● Isilinganiso esidingekayo: hlola isilinganiso esincane esigunyaziwe yizimiso zendawo noma amakhodi wesikhungo.

● Izidingo zokusebenza: I-Egress esheshayo ebaluleke kakhulu kunokugcina ukuphepha ngesikhathi somlilo?

● Izidingo Zokuhlanganiswa: Ingabe ukukhiya kusebenza ngokulawulwa kokufinyelela noma amasistimu we-alamu?

● Isondlo: Khetha abalingani abahlinzeki abanganikeza ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nenkonzo eqinisekisiwe.

Hlangana nomeluleki wezokuphepha emlilweni noma e-UL-Certified Locksmith yezincomo eziqondene nesiza.

Izinto ezintsha ku-UL umlilo olinganiswe ngomlilo

Intuthuko ngobuchwepheshe be-Lock Technology iletha ukuthula okuthe xaxa kwabaphathi bendawo:

● Ama-Smart Locks: Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, ama-biometric, kanye nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela.

● Ama-Antimicrobial Perses: Kubaluleke kakhulu kuzilungiselelo ze-Healthcare.

● Ukusebenza Kwamandla: Izikhiye ezisekelwa ngebhethri nezimfuneko zamandla okuthenjwa ngokuthembekile ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo.

Lokhu okusha kukhulisa ukuqina nokuguquguquka kwezixazululo zokuphepha komlilo.

Ukugcina Ukutshala Kwakho

Ilokhi eqinile kakhulu isebenza kuphela uma ifakiwe, ihlolwe, futhi igcinwe kahle. Abaphathi bokwakha kufanele:

● Hlela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile: amasheke wonyaka noma ama-semi-wonyaka aqinisekisa ukuhambisana.

● BHEKA yonke into: gcina izingodo zensiza nezinto zokuvuselela njengokushintshwa kwamakhodi.

● Abasebenzi bezitimela: Bonke abasebenzisi kumele bazi ukuthi basebenzise kanjani izikhiye ngesikhathi sokushayela kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zangempela.

Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-Hardware yakho ekalwe ngomlilo isebenza njengoba ihlosiwe.

Ukuvikela ikusasa nge-Ul Fire-Rated Locks

Ukuphepha akusoze kwangifuna. Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zinikeza ungqimba olufakazelwe, olubalulekile lokuvikelwa kwezibhedlela, izikole, kanye nezakhiwo eziphakeme. Ukuthi ugcina imizila yokuphuma etholakala noma ukuvikela izindawo ezibucayi phakathi kwezinxushunxushu, lezi zikhiye ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ehlelweni lokuphepha lomlilo oluphelele.

Musa ukuphatha izingidi ezilinganiswe ngomlilo njengomsebenzi olula wokuphawula ibhokisi. Uthembela izixazululo eziqinisekisiwe ze-UL ukuvikela impahla futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izimpilo. Ngeseluleko esilinganiselwe kanye ne-hardware yakamuva, sebenza ngokucophelela ochwepheshe bezokuphepha komlilo kanye nama-Locksmiths aqinisekisiwe. Ukukhuthala kwakho kungaba nemiphumela ephila impilo.

Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo

Ilokhi Yezentengiselwano

Ilokhi yezentengiso ekalwe ngomlilo