Ingabe ukukhiya komnyango okulinganiswe ngomlilo kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa eminyango yomlilo?

Iminyango yomlilo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni izimpilo ngesikhathi somlilo . Kodwa ingabe izikhiye kule minyango ebaluleke kakhulu?

I-EN 1634 Ukukhiya Umnyango Okalwe ngumlilo yizakhi ezibalulekile zokugcina ubuqotho bomlilo womlilo. Kepha, bavunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba basebenzise iminyango yomlilo?

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola amazinga azungeze amalokhi alinganiswe ngomlilo noma ahlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho zeminyango yomlilo.

Yimiphi iminyango yomlilo futhi kungani kubalulekile ukuphepha?

Iminyango yomlilo iminyango eklanywe ngokukhethekile iminyango esiza ukunciphisa ukusakazwa komlilo nomusi ezakhiweni. Bakhelwe ukubekezelela umlilo ngenani lesikhathi esibekiwe, okuvumela abantu ukuba baphunyuke ngokuphepha. Le minyango ivimbela ukushisa nokubhema kusuka ekuhambeni emahangeni nakwezinye izikhala ngesikhathi somlilo.

Ngabe iminyango yomlilo yenzelwe kanjani ukufeza amazinga wokumelana umlilo?

Iminyango yomlilo ihlolwe ukufeza amazinga athile okumelana umlilo njenge-FD30, i-FD60, ne-FD120. Lawa makhodi akhombisa ukuthi umnyango womlilo ungamelana isikhathi esingakanani umlilo ngaphambi kokuthi wehluleke:

● I-FD30: imizuzu engama-30 yokumelana nomlilo

● I-FD60: imizuzu engama-60 yokumelana nomlilo

● I-FD120: imizuzu engu-120 yokumelana nomlilo

Lezi zindinganiso zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi iminyango yomlilo inganikeza isikhathi esanele sokuba abantu baphume ngokuphepha.

Ukubaluleka Kokukhiya Kwendlela

Ngomnyango womlilo ukuze usebenze kahle, kudinga ukuhlala uvaliwe ngesikhathi somlilo. Yilapho ukukhiya umnyango womlilo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukukhiya okuthembekile kuqinisekisa umnyango uhlala uphawu uphawu, uvimbela intuthu namalangabi ukuba adlule. Ukulima okungasebenzi kahle noma okungalungile kungahlehlisa ukusebenza kahle komnyango, kubeka izimpilo engcupheni.

Ngaphezu kokumelana nomlilo, okhiye beminyango yomlilo kumele bahlangane nezindlela zokuqina nokugqwala ukuze uhlale uphumelele ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Yini i-EN 1634 futhi kungani kubalulekile ukukhiya umnyango womlilo?

I-EN 1634 iyindinganiso ephakeme yaseYurophu yeminyango ye-Fire kanye ne-Hardware. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango yomlilo, kanye nezingidi yazo, hlangana nokumelana nomlilo okuqinile, ukulawulwa kwentuthu, nezidingo zokwethembeka. Lezi zindinganiso zibalulekile ekuvikeleni izimpilo nempahla uma kwenzeka umlilo.

En 1634-1 isitifiketi sokukhishwa kwezingidi zomlilo

I-EN 1634-1 iyingxenye yaleli Zinga, igxile ngokukhethekile okhiye abalinganiswe ngomlilo. Icacisa ukuthi izingosi ezinde kufanele zibekezelela ukuvezwa komlilo kanye nekhono lazo lokumelana intuthu, ukushisa, kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Ilokhi kumele yenze umsebenzi wayo ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bomnyango womlilo.

Isitifiketi se-EN 1634 siyinkomba esemqoka yokusebenza kokhiye. Izikhiye ezinalesi sitifiketi ziye zafuna ukuhlolwa okuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlangabezana namazinga wokumelana nomlilo. Lesi sitifiketi siqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana nemitheshwa yasekhaya neyamanye amazwe.

Ukutholwa Komhlaba Wonke

I-EN 1634 iyabonakala futhi iyadingeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi sekuyimpoqo emazweni afana ne-UK naseSingapore (Umthethonqubo 2024). Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo kufanele zihambisane nalezi zindinganiso ezisetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngeminyango yomlilo. Lokhu kuqashelwa okugcwele kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kuyo yonke imingcele futhi kukhuthaza ikhwalithi engaguquki.

Ngenkathi ezinye izingidi ezilinganiswe ngomlilo, njenge-toptek HD6072, kungenzeka zingabi nelebula le-EN 1634, zisakwazi ukufeza noma zedlule izidingo zokusebenza kweZinga. Lezi zikhiye zikhombisa ukuthi ukungabikho kophawu lwe-EN 1634 akusho njalo ukuthi kungatholi ukuhambisana uma ukhiye uhlangana namazinga okusebenza alinganayo.

Izidingo ezibalulekile ze-EN 16334 Fire Route Door Locks

Izinga lokumelana nomlilo lokukhiya

I-EN 1633 IMITHETHO E-Fire-Rated Mouth Locks kumele ihlangabezane namazinga athile okumelana nomlilo. Lawa mazinga, njenge-FD30, i-FD60, ne-FD120, akhombise isikhathi esingakanani ukukhiya kungamelana nomlilo ngaphambi kokuba yehluleke.

● I-FD30: imizuzu engama-30 yokumelana nomlilo

● I-FD60: imizuzu engama-60 yokumelana nomlilo

● I-FD120: imizuzu engu-120 yokumelana nomlilo

Isibonelo, umnyango olinganiswe nge-FD60 udinga ukukhiya okungamelana nomlilo okungenani imizuzu engama-60. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umnyango futhi ukhiye usebenze ngokubambisana ukuvimbela ukusakazeka komlilo nokubhema.

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiya umlilo olinganiswe ngomlilo

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezikhiyweni zomlilo ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zibaluleke kakhulu njengokumelana nomlilo. Insimbi engenasici, ikakhulukazi ibanga elingama-304, livame ukusetshenziselwa amandla alo kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu okubonakalayo kungakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okwedlulele kanye nengcindezi, kugcinwe ukusebenza kokhiye ngesikhathi somlilo.

● Iphuzu elengeziwe: I-EN 1634 OKOLODS IMITHETHO Iphinde ihlolwe ukuthi i-Salt Spraful Rerance (EN 1670), Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala zihlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima, ezilimazayo. Lokhu kuqina kwesikhathi eside kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kokukhiya ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuqina nokuhlolwa kokusebenza

Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo kufanele zihlolwe kanzima ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zingakwenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Ukuhlolwa okukodwa okubalulekile kungukuhlolwa okuquka okuminyanisi okungu-50 000 (QB / T 24774). Lokhu kulingisa iminyaka yokusebenzisa, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiya kuzosebenza lapho kudingeka kakhulu.

● Ukuqonda okwengeziwe: Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekisa ukuthi ilokhi ingakhuthazelela ukusetshenziswa njalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla ayo okuvikela umnyango womlilo ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo.

Ingabe ukukhiya komnyango okulinganiswe ngomlilo okuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni kuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuze kusetshenziswe eminyango yomlilo?

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo

Isitifiketi se-EN 1634 sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvumelaniseni iminyango emnyango olinganiswe ngomlilo ngemithetho yendawo. Amazwe amaningi, njenge-UK, adinga ukukhiya ukufeza leli Zinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuhambisana.

● Umthethonqubo we-2024 Singapore: Ukuqala ngo-2024, wonke ama-Fire Door Locks eSingapore kumele abe nesitifiketi se-1634-1. Lo mthethonqubo uqokomisa ukuqashelwa okukhulayo kwembulunga yonke kwe-EN 1634 kanye nokubaluleka kwako ukuphepha komlilo.

Amanye amazwe afana neChina kanye ne-UK futhi aqaphele i-En 1634 Ejwayelekile, okwenza kube yisici esibalulekile sabakhiqizi nabasebenzisi ukuthi bacabangele lapho bekhetha izingidi ezikalwe umlilo.

Ukukhiya kanye nebanga umnyango ukufana

Ngomnyango womlilo ukuze usebenze kahle, izinga lokumelana nomlilo lokukhiya kufanele lihambisane nesilinganiso somlilo somnyango.

● Isibonelo: Uma unomnyango womlilo olinganiswe nge-FD60, udinga ukukhiya okulinganiswe okungenani imizuzu engama-60 yokumelana nomlilo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umnyango futhi ukhiye usebenze ngokubambisana ukumelana nomlilo nentuthu yesikhathi esibekiwe.

Lokhu kufana kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amandla okuvikela umlilo jikelele.

Amazinga wokufaka nezidingo

Ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile ukukhiya okulinganiswe ngomlilo ukuze kwenziwe njengoba kuhlosiwe. Imfuneko eyodwa ebalulekile ukuthi uhlaka lokukhiya nomuzi akufanele lube ngaphezu kwegebe le-6mm phakathi kwabo.

●Ku kungani kubalulekile: Leli gebe elincane lisiza ukuqinisekisa uphawu oluqinile, ukuvimbela intuthu namalangabi ukuba adlule. Ilokhi efakwe ngokungafanele ingavumela umlilo nentuthu ukusakazeka, ukubekeka phansi ukuphepha.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhiye zihlangabezana nalezi zidingo zokufaka kubalulekile ukuze zilondoloze ubuqotho bomlilo womlilo.

Izicelo ezisebenzayo ze-EN 16 1634 Fire Route Door Locks

Kusetshenziswa kuphi ukukhiya umlilo olinganiselwe umlilo?

Izikhiye ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zibalulekile ezindaweni lapho kufanele khona amazinga okuphepha aphezulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ku:

● Izibhedlela: Vikela iziguli nabasebenzi kusuka emlilweni kanye nentuthu ngesikhathi sokuphuma okuphuthumayo.

● Izikhungo Zentengiso: Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nezivakashi ezakhiweni zomphakathi.

● Izakhiwo Zokuhlala: Nikeza ukuphepha emacaleni efulethini kanye nezakhiwo eziningi zendaba.

● Izikhumulo zezindiza: Siza ukuvikela ukusakazeka komlilo ezindaweni eziphakeme, ezinobungozi obukhulu.

Lezi zindawo zidinga iminyango evimbela umlilo kanye nezikhiye ukuvikela abantu uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo somlilo.

Kanjani i-ENE 1634 Locks isekela ukuphepha

I-EN 1634 Izikhiye ezikalwe ngomlilo zisiza ukugcina ubuqotho beminyango yomlilo. Ngokugcina iminyango iphephile ngesikhathi somlilo, lezi zikhiye zakha isithiyo esibalulekile ukuvikela ukusakazeka komlilo nentuthu kulo lonke isakhiwo.

● Isibonelo: Esibhedlela, lapho iziguli zingaba khona ama-Imonle noma azizi, izikhiye zomlilo, ukukhiqizwa komlilo, ukukhiqizwa komlilo okulinganiswe ngomlilo kuqinisekisa ukuthi iminyango ihlala ivaliwe, iyeke ukubhema kanye namalangabi ekufinyeleleni izindawo ezibucayi njengamakamelo okusebenza noma amawadi okuthola kabusha.

Esimweni esinjalo, izingidi ezilinganiswe ngomlilo zisindisa impilo, zisiza ukuphatha ubungozi bomlilo kanye nokunikeza abahlali isikhathi esithe xaxa sokubalekela noma basindiswe.

Izibonelo zangempela zomhlaba ze-En 1634 Fire Route Door Locks zisebenzise

Isifundo secala: I-TOPTEK HD6072 Lock

Le khasi I-TOTTEK HD6072 Lock inikeza ukumelana nomlilo okuhlaba umxhwele , ukudlula kude kakhulu kwesilinganiso esiphezulu se-EN 1634. Ngenkathi kungaphathi isitifiketi esicacile se-En 1634, ukusebenza kwawo kuhlangana noma kudlule amazinga adingekayo okukhiya okulinganiswe ngomlilo.

● Ukuqonda okwengeziwe: Lokhu kukhiya kulungele amaphrojekthi anobungozi obukhulu njengezibhedlela nezikhumulo zezindiza, lapho ukuvikeleka umlilo okwengeziwe kubalulekile khona. Ukumelana nomlilo amahora ama-4 kuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo, ngisho nasezindaweni ezifunwa kakhulu.

Ukugcina

Usebenzisa izingidi ezilinganiswe ngomlilo eziqinisekisiwe zomlilo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhambisana nomlilo wokutholwa komlilo nokwakha.

Isilinganiso somlilo sokukhiya kufanele sihambisane nomnyango, futhi ukufakwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze amandla okumelana nomnyango womnyango.

Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi ngabe ukukhiya komlilo womlilo ku-En 1634 kuqinisekisiwe. Uma ungaqiniseki, xhumana nochwepheshe wokuphepha ngomlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okufanele.

Umthandi

Q: Kwenzekani uma ukukhiya umnyango womlilo kungenayo isitifiketi se-1634?

A: Okhiye abaqinisekisiwe abasezingeni elifanele kungenzeka bahlinzeke ngokuvikelwa komlilo, kepha abakuqinisekisi ukusebenza okufanayo okuqinile njengokhiye oqinisekisiwe abaqinisekisiwe. En 1634 iqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga aqinile wokumelana umlilo.

UMB: Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-Locks An-En 1634 Aqinisekisiwe Eminyango Yemililo?

A: Izikhiye zihlolwe amazinga afanayo (isib. Ul, bs 476) zingasetshenziswa eminyango yomlilo uma ukusebenza kwazo kuhlangana nezidingo zakhe eziyi-1634.

Q: Ngikukhetha kanjani ukukhiya umlilo okulungile kumnyango wami womlilo?

A: Khetha ilokhi esekelwe ebangeni lomnyango womlilo, isilinganiso sokumelana, kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Hlala uqinisekisa ukuthobela ukukhiya nge-EN 1634 ngokubheka ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bomenzi.