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Gufunga ubwenge bihindura uburyo ubucuruzi bucunga umutekano no kugera. Ariko imbaraga nyazo ziza iyo uhuza ibi bikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Uku guhuza birema inzira idafite ikiruhuko, umutekano, kandi ikora neza gucunga yinjira ibikoresho byawe nigihe.
Aka gatabo kazagutwara binyuze muri byose ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye guhuza ibitekerezo byubwenge hamwe uburyo bwo kugenzura . Uziga ku nyungu, ibisabwa tekiniki, intambwe zo gushyira mu bikorwa, n'imikorere myiza kugira ngo wohereze neza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gufunga hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura?
Gufunga ubwenge byasobanuwe
Gufunga ubwenge nibikoresho byo gufunga bya elegitoronike bishobora kugenzurwa kure binyuze muburyo butandukanye harimo na terefone zidasanzwe, amakarita yingenzi, scanctric scanners, cyangwa toings. Bitandukanye no gufunga gusa urufunguzo rwumubiri, gufunga ubwenge bitanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kwemeza kandi birashobora gutegurwa gutanga cyangwa kugabanya uburyo bushingiye kubipimo runaka.
Ibifunga bigezweho mubisanzwe biranga:
Contless Connection (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cyangwa Zigbee)
Uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona (code, amakarita, biometric)
inyuma Sisitemu yo gusubira
● Ubushobozi bwibikorwa
● Imikorere ya kure
Kwinjiza Sisitemu yo Kugenzura
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ni ibisubizo byukuri byumutekano ucunga no gukurikirana ibyinjira byinyubako, ibyumba, cyangwa ahantu runaka. Sisitemu igena ninde ushobora kugera ahantu, mugihe bashobora kuyageraho, no gukomeza ibiti birambuye byo kugerageza.
Sisitemu isanzwe yo kwinjira ikubiyemo:
● Porogaramu yo gucunga hagati
Abashinzwe kugenzura umuryango n'abasomyi
● Kugera kuri Ibyangombwa (amakarita, ibirango, porogaramu zigendanwa)
Gukurikirana no gutanga ibikoresho
sisitemu Ubushobozi bwo kwishyira hamwe nandi mizi ya
Kuki guhuza imitekerereze ya Smart hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura?
Kuzamura umutekano
Kwishyira hamwe bitera ibice byinshi byumutekano ukorana neza. Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura irashobora guhita ivugana nicyatsi cyiza kugirango utange cyangwa guhakana kwinjira ukurikije imyanzuro yigihe gito. Ibi bikuraho icyuho cyumutekano gikunze kubaho hamwe nibisubizo byagenwe.
Gucunga neza
Gucunga abantu benshi cyangwa amagana yumuntu ku giti cye biba bidasubirwaho nta sisitemu nkuru. Kwinjiza sisitemu yo kugenzura itange ikibaho kimwe aho ushobora gukurikirana ibifunga byose, kuvugurura, hanyuma usubize ibyabaye kumutekano mukirere cyawe cyose.
Inono Igenzura
Sisitemu yahujwe nibutsa ibintu byuzuye bidahuye nubuntu gusa bwageze ahantu, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kubona, kashe yigihe, kandi kugerageza. Uru rwego rwibisobanuro ni ngombwa mu iperereza ry'umutekano no kubahiriza ibisabwa.
Gutesha agaciro no guhinduka
Sisitemu ihuriweho ikura nubucuruzi bwawe. Ongeraho gufunga amashusho cyangwa kuvugurura uruhushya rworoshye bihinduka inzira yoroshye gucungwa binyuze muburyo bwo kugenzura hagati aho isaba ibikoresho byihariye.
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki byo kwishyira hamwe
Ibikorwa Remezo
Umuyoboro wawe ugomba gushyigikira protocole zitumanaho zikoreshwa no gufunga ubwenge no kubona sisitemu yo kugenzura. Sisitemu nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha itumanaho rishingiye kuri IP rishingiye, risaba:
Wizewe Wi kwizerwa muri ikigo cyawe
Umuyoboro uhagije wo gutumanaho ibikoresho
Gutandukanya imiyoboro ikwiye kubashinzwe umutekano
● Kwiruka Kumurwa Guhuza Ingingo zingenzi
Guhuza protocole
Menya neza ko ufunga ubwenge kandi Kugera kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura gukoresha protocole ituruka. Ibipimo rusange birimo:
● OSDP (Gufungura ibikoresho bya Protocole) : Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gutumanaho neza
● Wiegand : Kurenga ariko biracyakoreshwa cyane protocole
● TCP / IP : Itumanaho rishingiye kuri Network
● 485 : Itumanaho ryuzuye kuri sisitemu zimwe
Ibisabwa
Ibifunga byubwenge bikenera amashanyarazi yizewe. Tekereza:
● Ubuzima bwa Bateri no Gusimbuza Gusimbura
● Kwiruka Amashanyarazi Amahitamo Yumuryango
● Imbaraga hejuru ya Ethernet (Poe) ubushobozi
● Uburyo bwimbaraga byihutirwa mugihe cyo gusohoka
Kwishyira hamwe kwa software
Porogaramu yo kugenzura igenzura igomba gushyigikira kwishyira hamwe cyangwa ko yubatswe hamwe nuburyo wahisemo neza. Ibi biremeza guhana amakuru no guhanahana amakuru.
Intambwe Yintambwe
Icyiciro cya 1: Gutegura no gusuzuma
Tangira ukora isuzuma ryuzuye ryibikorwa remezo byukuri. Andika inzugi zose zikeneye gufunga amashusho, menya ibisabwa byumurongo, kandi usuzume ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwishyira hamwe kwishyira hamwe.
Kora gahunda irambuye yo gushyira mu bikorwa ikubiyemo:
● Igihe cyo kwishyiriraho ibyiciro
Kwishushanya ingengo yingengo yimari kubikoresho na software
● Ibisabwa by'amashuri y'abakozi
Ingamba z'umutekano zibangamije mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho
Icyiciro cya 2: Gutegura Umuyoboro
Tegura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira sisitemu ihuriweho. Ibi birimo:
Kwinjiza cyangwa kuzamura amanota ya Wi-Fi
Gushiraho ibice byurusobe kubikoresho byumutekano
Kugena amategeko ya firewall yo gushyikirana ibikoresho
Umuyoboro ugerageza guhuza hamwe nateguye hose
Icyiciro cya 3: Gushiraho ibyuma
Shyiramo gufunga ubwenge ukurikije ibisobanuro birabigenewe. Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:
● Gutegura umuryango w'inzu ikwiye
● Umushinga wizewe kugirango wirinde kunyereza
Kwishyiriraho bateri hamwe niboneza ryambere
Kugerageza ibikorwa by'ibanze mbere yo guhuza umuyoboro
Icyiciro cya 4: Iboneza rya software
Shiraho sisitemu yo kugenzura kugirango umenye kandi ivugana nintoki nshya zubwenge. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo:
● Ongeraho imyirondoro yibikoresho muri software yawe
Gushiraho Porotokole Itumanaho hamwe nigenamiterere
Gukora amatsinda yabakoresha hamwe nuruhushya
Gugerageza Kugenzura Gufunga no gukurikirana
Icyiciro cya 5: Kwipimisha no kwemeza
Gerageza neza sisitemu ihuriweho mbere yo kugenda. Ibizamini byageragejwe bigomba kuba birimo:
Ibikorwa bisanzwe bigera kubintu bitandukanye
Uburyo bwo kubona ibintu byihutirwa
● Sisitemu Igisubizo kumuyoboro
● Ubugenzuzi bw'amajwi agenzura neza kandi atanga raporo
Imyitozo myiza yo kwishyira hamwe neza
Hitamo sisitemu igereranijwe
Hitamo Gufunga Smart hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura uhereye kumurongo umwe cyangwa yagenzuye abafatanyabikorwa bagereranywa. Ibi bigabanya imbaraga zo kwishyira hamwe no kwemeza inkunga ikomeje.
Gushyira mu bikorwa retancy
Shushanya sisitemu yawe hamwe namahitamo yo gusubiza muburyo bukomeye. Ibi birashobora kubamo:
inyuma Sisitemu yo gusubira
● Urufunguzo rwubuka burebire
● Inzira Yisuku Yisuku
Ubushobozi bwo kwinjira muri Offline
Gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe
Gushiraho uburyo bukoreshwa harimo:
Gahunda yo gusimbuza bateri
● Ivugurura rya software na Patches
● Kugenzura umubiri uburyo bwo gufunga
● Guhuza imiyoboro yo kwipimisha
Amahugurwa y'abakoresha n'inkunga
Gutanga amahugurwa yuzuye kubayobozi bombi nabakoresha amaherezo. IGipfukisho:
Inzira Yibanze
Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe
Protocole yihutirwa
● Umutekano Imikorere myiza
Gukurikirana no guhitamo
Gukomeza gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu nibitekerezo byabakoresha. Koresha isesengura kugirango umenye:
● Imodoka zo mu muhanda zo hejuru zikeneye kwitabwaho
● Imyitwarire y'abakoresha
● Imyuga ya sisitemu
Umutekano intege nke cyangwa impungenge
INGORANE Rusange n'ibisubizo
Ibibazo byo guhuza
Guhuza urusobe rwibibazo biri mubibazo bisanzwe byo kwishyira hamwe. Ibisubizo birimo:
Kwinjiza ingingo zinyongera za Wi-Fi ziboneka kugirango ubwishyu bwiza
● Gukoresha Sisitemu y'urusobe rwongerewe
Gushyira mu bikorwa inzira zinyuranye
isanzwe Gukurikirana imirongo
Gucunga Imbaraga
Gufunga ubwenge biterwa nisoko yizewe. Aderesi Imbaraga Zimbaraga Na:
Gushiraho gahunda yo gusimbuza bateri
● Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukoresha imbaraga
Kwinjiza uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gusubira inyuma imiryango ikomeye
Gukurikirana urwego rwa bateri binyuze muri sisitemu yo kuyobora
UBakoresha
Fasha abakoresha kumenyera ikoranabuhanga rishya na:
Gutanga ibikoresho bisobanutse, byoroshye byamahugurwa
Gutanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona mugihe cyinzibacyuho
Gushiraho inzira zisobanutse
Gukusanya no gukemura ibibazo byabakoresha buri gihe
Ibihe bizaza
Ikoranabuhanga
Komeza umenyeshe ikoranabuhanga riteze imbere rishobora kongera sisitemu yawe ihuriweho:
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu buhanga bwo guharanira guhanura
Interineti yibintu (IOT) kwishyira hamwe
Kwemeza biometric yemeje
gicu Platforms ishingiye ku
Igenamigambi
Shushanya sisitemu yawe kugirango yakire iterambere rizaza:
● Hitamo urubuga rushyigikira ibikoresho byinyongera
● Gahunda y'urusobe rwo kwaguka
● Tekereza kuri modular ibyuma ibisubizo ibisubizo
● Suzuma ibicu bishingiye ku gicu. Amahitamo yo kuyobora
Gufata Intambwe zawe Ibikurikira
Guhuza ibitekerezo byubwenge hamwe Kugera kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura byerekana intambwe ikomeye imbere mubuyobozi bwumutekano. Inyungu zo kugenzura Ihuriweho, umutekano wongerewe umutekano, no kunonosora gukora neza kugirango iryo shyirahamwe rifite akamaro kumashyirahamwe menshi.
Tangira usuzuma umutekano wawe ukeneye nibikorwa remezo. Baza ku bashinzwe umutekano kugirango bashushanye sisitemu yujuje ibisabwa. Wibuke ko kwishyira hamwe neza bisaba gutegura neza, gushyira mubikorwa neza, no kubungabunga bihoraho.
Imiterere yumutekano ikomeje guhinduka, kandi ihuriweho na sisitemu yubwenge yo gufunga imiryango yawe kugirango ihuze nibibazo biri imbere mugihe ukomeza urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no gukora neza.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Kwinjira Kugenzura udushya
Ubwenge bwo Kwinjira
