Sɛnea wɔde smart locks bɛka akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow ho .

Smart locks reyɛ nsakrae wɔ sɛnea nnwumakuw di ahobammɔ ne hokwan a wonya ho dwuma no mu. Nanso tumi ankasa no ba bere a wode saa mfiri ahorow yi ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛma wotumi kɔ hɔ a ɛkɔ akyiri no ka bom no. Saa nkabom yi ma wonya ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den, ahobammɔ, ne nea etu mpɔn a wobɛfa so ahwɛ nea ɔhyɛn wo dan mu ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ saa no so.

Saa akwankyerɛ yi bɛfa wo so wɔ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa smart locks a wode bɛka abom ho . Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ so . Wobɛsua mfasoɔ, mfiridwuma ho ahwehwɛdeɛ, anammɔn a wɔde di dwuma, ne nneyɛeɛ pa a wɔde bɛyɛ adwuma no ho adeɛ de ahwɛ ama wɔde adi dwuma yie.

Dɛn ne smart locks ne access control nhyehyɛe ahorow?

Smart locks kyerɛkyerɛɛ mu .

Smart locks yɛ ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri a wɔde to mu a wotumi di so wɔ akyirikyiri denam akwan horow so a smartphones, key cards, biometric scanner, anaa keypads ka ho. Nea ɛnte sɛ atetesɛm mu apon a ɛde ne ho to honam fam nsafe nkutoo so no, smart locks de akwan pii a wɔfa so di adanse ma na wobetumi ayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛma kwan anaasɛ wɔabara kwan a wɔfa so nya kwan a egyina nsusuwii pɔtee bi so.

Nnɛyi smart locks taa yɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ:

● Nkitahodi a wɔde nhama ayɛ (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, anaa Zigbee) .

● Akwan pii a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ (koko, kaad, biometrics) .

● Battery backup nhyehyɛe ahorow .

● Dwumadi a ɛfa nsɛm a wotwa ho .

● Remote Control Dwumadi .

Access Control Systems Ho Nsɛm a Wɔaka abom .

Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho nhyehyɛe yɛ ahobammɔ ano aduru a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛhwɛ na ɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛkɔ adan, adan, anaa mmeae pɔtee bi so. Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi na ɛkyerɛ onii a obetumi anya mmeae a wobetumi anya, bere a wobetumi anya bi, na wɔahwɛ mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wobenya bi nyinaa ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri so.

Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

● Central Management Software .

● Ɔpon ano aduru ne akenkanfo .

● Nya adansedi krataa (kaad, FOB, mobile apps) .

● Nnwinnade a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma so na wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ .

● Nneɛma a wɔde ka bom yɛ adwuma a ɛne ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe afoforo .

Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wode smart locks ne akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ no ka ho?

Ahobammɔ ho nneɛma a wɔama anya nkɔso .

Integration de ahobammɔ ntoatoaso pii a ɛyɛ adwuma bom a biribiara nhaw no ba. Wo Access Control System no betumi ne smart locks adi nkitaho ntɛm ara de ama anaasɛ apow kwan a wogyina so nya kwan a egyina bere ankasa mu kwan so. Eyi yi ahobammɔ mu nsonsonoe a ɛtaa wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ ano aduru a egyina hɔ ma ne ho no fi hɔ.

Centralized management .

Ankorankoro smart locks ankorankoro du du anaa ɔhaha pii a wɔbɛhwɛ so no bɛyɛ nea ɛnyɛ den a nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ mfinimfini nni mu. Access control systems ma dashboard baako a wobɛtumi ahwɛ locks nyinaa, update permissions, na woayɛ ho mmuaeɛ wɔ security events ho wɔ wo facility no nyinaa mu.

Nkontaabu akwan a wɔatu mpɔn .

Nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔaka abom yɛ nsɛm a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛnyɛ wɔn a wonya kwan kɔ mmeae bɛn nko, na mmom ɔkwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ, bere a wɔde yɛ adwuma, ne mmɔden biara a wɔbɔ a entumi nyɛ yiye nso. Saa nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri yi ho hia kɛse ma ahobammɔ ho nhwehwɛmu ne ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa mmara sodi ho.

Scalability ne nsakrae a ɛba .

Integrated systems nyin ne w’adwuma. Smart locks foforo a wode bɛka ho anaasɛ akwan a wɔfa so kɔ mu a wobɛma ayɛ foforo no bɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den a wodi ho dwuma denam wo central access control platform so sen sɛ ɛbɛhwehwɛ mfiri ankorankoro nhyehyɛe.

Mfiridwuma ho ahwehwɛde ahorow a ɛfa nkabom ho .

Netwɛk nhyehyɛe .

Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ntwamutam no boa nkitahodi protocol ahorow a wo smart locks ne access control nhyehyɛe no nyinaa de di dwuma no. Nnɛyi nhyehyɛe dodow no ara de nkitahodi a egyina IP so di dwuma, na ɛhwehwɛ sɛ:

● Wi-Fi a wotumi de ho to so a wɔde tua ho ka wɔ wo dwumadibea no nyinaa mu .

● Network bandwidth a ɛfata ma mfiri nkitahodi .

● Network segmentation a ɛfata ma ahobammɔ .

● Backup connectivity options ma nsɛm a ɛho hia a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ .

Protocol a ɛne ne ho hyia .

hwɛ hu sɛ wo smart locks ne . Access control systems de nkitahodi protocol ahorow a ɛne no hyia di dwuma. Gyinapɛn a wɔtaa de di dwuma no bi ne:

● OSDP (Open Supervised Device Protocol) : Nnwumayɛbea gyinapɛn a wɔde di nkitaho a ahobammɔ wom .

● Wiegand : Protocol a akyɛ nanso ɛda so ara yɛ nea wɔde di dwuma kɛse .

● TCP/IP : Nkitahodi a egyina nkitahodi so .

● RS-485 : Nkitahodi a ɛtoatoa so ma nhyehyɛe ahorow bi .

Tumi a wɔhwehwɛ .

Smart locks hia ahoɔden a wotumi de ho to so. Hwɛ:

● Battery nkwa ne bere nhyehyɛe a wɔde besi ananmu .

● Backup power options ma apon a ɛho hia .

● Tumi a ɛwɔ Ethernet (POE) tumi so .

● Ahoɔden a wɔde di dwuma ntɛm bere a wɔreyɛ adwuma no .

Software nkabom .

Ɛsɛ sɛ wo Access Control software no boa API nkabom no anaasɛ ɛne smart lock mfonini ahorow a woapaw no hyia. Eyi hwɛ ma data sesa yiye ne adwumayɛ ho tumi a ɛyɛ biako.

Anamɔn-anamɔn nkabom nhyehyɛe .

Ɔfa 1: Nhyehyɛe ne Nhwehwɛmu .

Fi ase denam wo mprempren ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ a wobɛyɛ so. Kyerɛw apon a ehia smart locks nyinaa, kyerɛ network ahwehwɛde ahorow, na hwɛ wo dedaw access control system no nkabom tumi.

Yɛ nhyehyeɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa dwumadie ho a ɛka ho ne:

● Bere nhyehyɛe a wɔde yɛ nhyehyɛe no fã ahorow .

● Budget a wosusuw ho ma hardware ne software .

● Adwumayɛfo ntetee ho ahwehwɛde ahorow .

● Backup ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe bere a wɔde rehyɛ mu no .

Ɔfa 2: Netwɛk ahosiesie .

Siesie wo network infrastructure no ma ɛboa nhyehyɛe a wɔaka abom no. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne:

● Wi-Fi a wɔde kɔ mmeae ahorow anaasɛ wɔma ɛyɛ foforo .

● Network segmentation a wɔbɛhyehyɛ ama ahobammɔ mfiri ahorow .

● Firewall mmara a wɔahyehyɛ ama mfiri nkitahodi .

● Ntwamutam nkitahodi a wɔsɔ hwɛ wɔ mmeae a wɔayɛ ho nhyehyɛe nyinaa .

Phase 3: Hardware a wɔde hyɛ mu .

Fa smart locks hyehyɛ mu sɛnea nea ɔyɛe no kyerɛ no. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho ne:

● Ɔpon a wosiesie no yiye na ɛne ne ho hyia .

● Fa si so yiye na amma ansakra .

● Battery a wɔde hyɛ mu ne nhyehyɛe a edi kan .

● Sɔhwɛ Basic Lock Dwumadi a Wɔsɔ Hwɛ Ansa na Network Connection .

Ɔfa 4: Software nhyehyɛe .

Hyehyɛ wo access control system no ma ɛhu na ɛne smart locks foforɔ no di nkitaho. Nea ɛtaa fa eyi ho ne:

● Device profiles a wode bɛka wo management software ho .

● Nkitahodi protocol ne network nhyehyɛe a wɔbɛhyehyɛ .

● Akuw a wɔde di dwuma ne kwan a wɔfa so nya ho kwan .

● Remote lock control ne monitoring a wɔbɛsɔ ahwɛ .

Ɔfa 5: Sɔhwɛ ne Nea Ɛgye tom .

Sɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔaka abom no hwɛ yiye ansa na woakɔ live. Ɛsɛ sɛ sɔhwɛ tebea horow no ka ho:

● Adwuma a wɔyɛ no daa a ɛwɔ adansedi nkrataa ahorow .

● Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no ntɛm ara .

● System mmuae a ɛfa nkitahodi a ɛba wɔ nkitahodi nhyehyɛe mu ho .

● Audit trail no pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ ne amanneɛbɔ dwumadi ahorow .

Nneyɛe a eye sen biara a ɛbɛma nkabom akɔ so yiye .

Paw nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛne no hyia .

Paw Smart Locks ne Access Control Systems fi nea ɔyɛe no ara anaa ahokafo a wɔagye atom sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma no mu. Eyi ma nkabom a ɛyɛ den no so tew na ɛhwɛ ma mmoa a ɛkɔ so daa.

Fa redundancy di dwuma .

Yɛ wo system no ho nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ backup options ma nsɛm a ɛho hia a ɛkɔ mu. Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne:

● Battery backup nhyehyɛe ahorow .

● Mfiridwuma mu safe a wɔde hyɛ so .

● Nkitahodi akwan a ɛto so abien .

● Offline akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ no tumi .

Nsiesiei a wɔyɛ no daa .

Fa nsiesie ho nhyehyɛe a wɔyɛ no daa no si hɔ a nea ɛka ho ne:

● Battery a wɔde besi ananmu ho nhyehyɛe .

● Software a wɔayɛ no foforo ne nea wɔde ayɛ adwuma .

● Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ lock mechanisms ho .

● Network nkitahodi sɔhwɛ .

Ntetee a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ne mmoa a wɔde ma .

Fa ntetee a edi mũ ma adwumayɛfo ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma awiei nyinaa. Kata so:

● Adwumayɛ ho nhyehyɛe atitiriw .

● Nsɛm a ɛtaa ba ho haw ahorow .

● Protocol ahorow a wɔde di dwuma ntɛm ara .

● Ahobammɔ ho nneyɛe pa .

Monitor na optimize .

Kɔ so hwɛ nhyehyɛe no adwumayɛ ne nea ɔde di dwuma no nsɛm so. Fa Analytics di dwuma de kyerɛ:

● mmeae a kar pii fa a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si so .

● Ɔdefo no suban ho nhyehyɛe .

● System adwumayɛ ho nsɛnnennen .

● Ahobammɔ ho mmerɛwyɛ anaa nea ɛhaw adwene .

Nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba wɔ nkabom mu ne ano aduru .

Nkitahodi ho nsɛm .

Netwɛk nkitahodi ho haw ahorow no ka nkabom nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba no ho. Ano aduru bi ne:

● Wi-Fi a wɔde kɔ mmeae foforo a wode bɛhyɛ mu na ama woatumi akata so yiye .

● Mesh Network Systems a Wɔde Di Dwuma ma Ntrɛwmu .

● Nkitahodi akwan a ɛho nhia a wɔde bedi dwuma .

● Network adwumayɛ sohwɛ a wɔyɛ no daa .

Tumi a wɔde di dwuma .

Smart locks gyina tumi a wotumi de ho to so so. Di tumi ho nsɛnnennen ho dwuma denam:

● nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde bɛsesa batere .

● Mfiri a wɔde di dwuma a ahoɔden kakraa bi na ɛwɔ so a wɔde di dwuma .

● Backup power systems a wɔde besisi apon a ɛho hia so .

● Sɛ wohwɛ battery dodow so denam wo management system so .

Ɔdefo a wɔfa no sɛ wɔn mma .

Boa wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no ma wɔnyɛ nsakrae wɔ mfiridwuma foforo mu denam:

● Ntetee ho nneɛma a emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ den a wɔde bɛma .

● akwan horow pii a wɔfa so nya hokwan wɔ nsakrae bere mu a wɔde bɛma .

● Mmoa nhyehyɛe a emu da hɔ a wɔde besi hɔ .

● Wɔboaboa wɔn ho ano na wodi wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no nsɛm ho dwuma daa .

Daakye-adanse a wobɛdane wo nkabom no .

Mfiridwuma a Ɛrenya Nkɔso .

Kɔ so nya mfiridwuma ho nimdeɛ a ɛbɛma wo nhyehyɛe a wɔaka abom no ayɛ kɛse ho nsɛm:

● nyansa a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ nkɔm a wɔde hyɛ nkɔm .

● Intanɛt so nneɛma (IoT) nkabom .

● Biometric nokwaredi a ɛkɔ akyiri .

● Nhwɛso a egyina mununkum so .

Scalability nhyehyɛe .

Yɛ wo nhyehyɛe no ho nhyehyɛe ma ɛne daakye nkɔso hyia:

● Paw platform ahorow a ɛboa mfiri afoforo .

● Yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛma woatumi atrɛw mu ho nhyehyɛe .

● Susuw modular hardware ano aduru ho .

● Hwɛ mununkum a egyina so vs. on-premise management options .

Wo anammɔn a edi hɔ a wubetu .

a ɛka bom yɛ smart locks ne . Access control systems gyina hɔ ma anammɔn titiriw a wɔatu akɔ anim wɔ ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe mu. Mfaso a ɛwɔ so sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ beae biako, ahobammɔ a wɔama anya nkɔso, ne adwumayɛ a etu mpɔn a wɔde di dwuma yiye no ma saa nkabom yi yɛ sika a mfaso wɔ so ma ahyehyɛde dodow no ara.

Fi ase denam wo mprempren ahobammɔ ahiade ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a wubetumi ayɛ a wobɛsɔ ahwɛ so. Wo ne ahobammɔ ho adwumayɛfo nsusuw ho na yɛ nhyehyɛe bi a ɛbɛma woadi w’ahiade pɔtee bi ho dwuma. Kae sɛ nkabom a edi mu hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhyehyɛe yiye, wɔde di dwuma yiye, na wɔhwɛ so yiye.

Ahobanbɔ tebea no kɔ so dannan, na wɔde Smart Lock Systems a wɔaka abom no si hɔ ma w’ahyehyɛde no yɛ nsakrae wɔ daakye nsɛnnennen mu bere a ɛkura ahobammɔ ne adwumayɛ mu mmɔdenbɔ a ɛkorɔn sen biara mu no.

Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ akwan a wɔfa so kɔ hɔ so .

Nneɛma foforo a wɔde di dwuma .

Smart access control .